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Question

Directions: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

ERRONEOUS

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2019 Previous Year Paper (24-Dec-2020) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

inaccurate

Finding the Synonym for ERRONEOUS

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word ERRONEOUS. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Let's break down the meaning of ERRONEOUS and analyze the given options.

The word ERRONEOUS means wrong; incorrect. It comes from the word 'error', which means a mistake.

Analyzing the Options

We need to find the option that means the same or close to "wrong" or "incorrect".

  • inaccurate: This word means not accurate; incorrect or false.
  • incapable: This word means unable to do something; not having the necessary ability, qualification, or strength.
  • undoubtable: This word means not able to be doubted or questioned; certain.
  • unpardonable: This word means not able to be excused or forgiven.

Comparing Meanings

Let's compare the meaning of ERRONEOUS with the meanings of the options:

  • ERRONEOUS (wrong, incorrect) vs. inaccurate (not accurate, incorrect, false). These meanings are very similar.
  • ERRONEOUS (wrong, incorrect) vs. incapable (unable to do something). These meanings are different.
  • ERRONEOUS (wrong, incorrect) vs. undoubtable (certain, not questionable). These meanings are opposite.
  • ERRONEOUS (wrong, incorrect) vs. unpardonable (not forgivable). These meanings are different.

Based on the comparison, the word inaccurate is the closest in meaning to ERRONEOUS.

Identifying the Correct Synonym

The word that shares the most similar meaning with ERRONEOUS is inaccurate. Both words are used to describe something that is not correct or contains errors.

For example:

  • An erroneous calculation is a calculation that is wrong.
  • An inaccurate calculation is a calculation that is not correct.

They can often be used interchangeably in this context.

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for ERRONEOUS is inaccurate.

Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary

Word Meaning Relation to ERRONEOUS
ERRONEOUS Wrong; incorrect The main word
inaccurate Not accurate; incorrect; false Synonym
incapable Unable to do something Different meaning
undoubtable Certain; unquestionable Opposite meaning (Antonym)
unpardonable Not forgivable Different meaning

Additional Information: Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and excelling in language tests.

  • Synonyms: Words that have the same or very similar meanings. They can often be substituted for each other in sentences without changing the overall meaning significantly. Example: happy, joyful, pleased.
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. Example: hot, cold; up, down; correct, incorrect (erroneous/accurate).

When looking for a synonym, consider the context in which the word might be used, as some synonyms are closer in meaning in certain contexts than others.

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