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Question

Directions: In the following question, some part of the sentence may have errors. Find out which part of the sentence has an error and select the appropriate option. If a sentence is free from error, select 'No Error'.

Millions of Jews lost (A)/ their kith and kin (B)/ in Hitler concentration camps.(C)/ No error(D)

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2016 (Tier 1) Previous Year Question Paper (11-Sep-2016) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is

C

Identifying Grammatical Errors in Sentences

This explanation focuses on identifying grammatical errors in sentences, specifically addressing the use of possessives and appropriate phrasing in historical contexts.

Error Identification in 'Hitler concentration camps'

The question asks to identify the part of the sentence containing an error. Let's examine the phrase "in Hitler concentration camps". The error lies in the way the relationship between "Hitler" and "concentration camps" is expressed. While sometimes proper nouns can function like adjectives, in this context, it's grammatically more accurate and conventional to show possession or association using the possessive case. The phrase implies camps belonging to Hitler directly, rather than camps associated with the regime he led.

A more grammatically correct and historically appropriate way to phrase this would be "in Hitler's concentration camps" or, perhaps more commonly used, "in Nazi concentration camps", referring to the political party led by Hitler.

Sentence Part Breakdown

Let's break down the sentence part by part to pinpoint the error:

  • Part (A) "Millions of Jews lost": This part is grammatically correct. "Millions of Jews" correctly functions as a plural subject, and "lost" is the appropriate past tense verb.
  • Part (B) "their kith and kin": This phrase uses the idiom "kith and kin" correctly, meaning one's relatives and friends or connections. The possessive pronoun "their" also agrees with the plural subject "Jews".
  • Part (C) "in Hitler concentration camps": This is the incorrect part of the sentence. As explained above, the lack of the possessive marker ('s) makes the phrase grammatically awkward. It should ideally be "in Hitler's concentration camps" or similar phrasing.
  • Part (D) "No error": Since an error has been identified in Part (C), this option is incorrect.

Correct Phrasing and Possessive Explanation

The core issue in Part (C) is the missing possessive marker. In English, we often use 's to show that something belongs to someone or is associated with them. For example:

  • John's book (the book belonging to John)
  • The company's policy (the policy associated with the company)

Applying this to the sentence, indicating the camps were established or operated under Hitler's authority requires the possessive form: "Hitler's concentration camps".

Alternatively, historical convention often uses "Nazi concentration camps" which uses the proper adjective form derived from the proper noun "Nazis" (the party associated with Hitler).

Final Answer Selection

Based on the grammatical analysis, the error occurs in Part (C) of the sentence due to the incorrect phrasing of "Hitler concentration camps". Therefore, the option corresponding to Part (C) is the correct choice.

  • Option 1 (A): Incorrect.
  • Option 2 (B): Incorrect.
  • Option 3 (C): Correct, as this part contains the grammatical error.
  • Option 4 (D): Incorrect, as the sentence does contain an error.
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