Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part. Indicate your response in the Answer Sheet against the corresponding letter i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d). (a) I will watch film (b) if I finish the work (c) in time. (d) No Error
A
Identify Grammar Error in the Sentence
The question asks us to find if there is any error in the underlined parts of the sentence: "I will watch film if I finish the work in time." The sentence is divided into three underlined parts:
- (a) I will watch film
- (b) if I finish the work
- (c) in time
We need to examine each part for grammatical correctness.
Analysing Part (a): I will watch film
In this part, the phrase is "watch film". The word "film" is a countable noun. When referring to a single, unspecified film, a singular countable noun usually requires an article (like 'a' or 'an') before it. For example, you would say "watch a movie" or "read a book". Similarly, if referring to a specific film already mentioned or understood, the definite article 'the' would be used, e.g., "watch the film". Using "watch film" without an article before a singular countable noun is grammatically incorrect in this context.
Therefore, there is an error in part (a).
Analysing Part (b): if I finish the work
This is the conditional clause introduced by "if". The verb used is "finish" in the simple present tense. The main clause of the sentence (part a, assuming it were correct) is in the future tense ("I will watch..."). This structure (Future Simple in the main clause and Simple Present in the 'if' clause) is standard for a Type 1 conditional sentence, which describes a real and possible situation in the future and its likely result. This part is grammatically correct.
Analysing Part (c): in time
The phrase "in time" means 'before the required time' or 'not late'. In the context of finishing work, using "in time" is appropriate and grammatically correct.
Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the error is found in part (a) due to the missing article before the countable noun "film". The sentence should correctly be "I will watch a film..." or "I will watch the film...".
Therefore, the part of the sentence with the error is (a).
| Part | Phrase | Analysis | Correctness |
|---|---|---|---|
| (a) | I will watch film | Missing article before countable noun "film". | Incorrect |
| (b) | if I finish the work | Correct structure for Type 1 conditional clause. | Correct |
| (c) | in time | Correct usage of the phrase "in time". | Correct |
Revision Table: Common Grammar Errors
| Error Type | Explanation | Example (Incorrect) | Example (Correct) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Missing Article | Singular countable nouns usually need 'a/an' or 'the'. | I saw dog. | I saw a dog. / I saw the dog. |
| Subject-Verb Agreement | Verb must agree with the subject in number. | He walk everyday. | He walks everyday. |
| Incorrect Tense | Using the wrong verb tense for the context. | She goes to the party tomorrow. | She will go to the party tomorrow. |
| Incorrect Preposition | Using the wrong preposition (e.g., in, on, at). | I live at London. | I live in London. |
Additional Information: Articles and Conditionals
Articles (a, an, the):
- 'a' and 'an' are indefinite articles. 'a' is used before consonant sounds, and 'an' before vowel sounds. They are used with singular countable nouns when referring to a general or unspecified item.
- 'the' is the definite article. It is used with singular or plural countable and uncountable nouns when referring to a specific item or one already mentioned or known.
- In the sentence, "film" is a singular countable noun. To refer to any film, 'a' is needed ("watch a film"). To refer to a specific film, 'the' is needed ("watch the film"). Simply "watch film" is incorrect.
Conditional Sentences (Type 1):
- Type 1 conditional sentences talk about a real possibility in the future.
- Structure: If + Simple Present, will + base form of verb
- Example: If it rains (Simple Present), we will stay inside (will + base verb).
- The sentence "I will watch film if I finish the work in time" (correcting part a to "watch a film" or "watch the film") follows this structure: "I will watch (a/the) film" (will + base verb) is the main clause, and "if I finish the work in time" (Simple Present) is the conditional clause. This structure is grammatically correct for expressing a future condition and result.
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Important Questions from Error Spotting
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Fortunately, / the fire did not / caused much damage / to the building.
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
Neither of them have / any experience / in software development.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Each of the students were / present for / the valedictory session / that night.
From the given options, identify the segment in the sentence which contains the grammatical error.
If you prepare well, you wouldn't have failed the exam.
Directions: Identify the segment in the sentence which contains grammatical error from the given options.
Thunderstorms develop in hot, humid tropical areas like India much to frequently.
