Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. He had been vehement in opposing the idea.
Understanding the Antonym of 'Vehement'
The task is to find the word with the opposite meaning to 'vehement', which is underlined in the sentence: "He had been vehement in opposing the idea." We need to select the best option from the given choices.
Defining the Key Term: 'Vehement'
'Vehement' describes someone who shows strong, intense feelings or convictions. It implies forcefulness, passion, and energy in expressing an opinion or emotion. For example, someone might make a vehement argument against a proposal.
Analyzing the Meaning of Each Option
Let's examine the meaning of each word provided in the options:
- ardent: This word means showing intense passion or enthusiasm. It is similar in meaning to 'vehement'.
- subdued: This word means quiet, restrained, or lacking in energy or intensity. It suggests a lack of strong emotion or forceful expression.
- fervent: This means having or displaying a passionate intensity. Like 'ardent', it is very close in meaning to 'vehement'.
- impassioned: This means filled with or showing great emotion or passion. This is also a synonym or closely related word to 'vehement'.
Determining the Opposite Meaning
We are looking for the word that contrasts with 'vehement'.
- 'Ardent', 'fervent', and 'impassioned' all relate to showing strong feelings and passion, making them synonyms of 'vehement'.
- 'Subdued' stands out because it signifies a lack of strong feeling, intensity, or forcefulness. This is the direct opposite of being 'vehement'.
If someone is vehement in opposing an idea, they do so with great energy and conviction. If someone is subdued in opposing an idea, they do so quietly and without much force. Therefore, 'subdued' is the correct antonym.
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