Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. She accepted the prospect of her medical treatment with equanimity.
Equanimity Meaning and Opposite Word Selection
The question asks to identify the word that means the opposite of 'equanimity', which is underlined in the sentence: "She accepted the prospect of her medical treatment with equanimity." Understanding the meaning of 'equanimity' is key to finding its antonym among the given choices.
Defining Equanimity
Equanimity refers to a state of mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially when facing difficulties or stressful situations. It implies maintaining emotional stability and self-control regardless of circumstances. Think of someone remaining calm and collected during a crisis – that's exhibiting equanimity.
Examining Option Meanings
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided to see how they relate to 'equanimity':
- Tranquillity: This means the quality of being calm and peaceful. It is very similar in meaning to equanimity, focusing on a state of peace.
- Agitation: This describes a state of being disturbed, anxious, nervous, or upset. It represents the opposite of being calm and composed.
- Composure: This means the state of being calm and in control of oneself, especially in a difficult situation. It is a direct synonym for equanimity.
- Placidity: This means a state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled. Like tranquillity and composure, it is a synonym for equanimity.
Selecting the Correct Antonym for Equanimity
To find the opposite of equanimity, we need the word that represents a lack of calmness and composure. Comparing the definitions:
- 'Tranquillity', 'composure', and 'placidity' all describe a state of calmness and are synonyms of 'equanimity'.
- 'Agitation' describes a state of disturbance and anxiety, which is the direct opposite of the mental calmness implied by 'equanimity'.
Therefore, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'equanimity' is 'agitation'. The sentence suggests the person faced her medical treatment calmly, without undue worry or distress.
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