Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. When he was born, his family was indigent.
Finding the Opposite Meaning for 'Indigent'
This question asks us to identify the word that has the opposite meaning to the underlined word 'indigent'. Let's break down the meaning of 'indigent' and the given options.
Understanding 'Indigent'
The word indigent describes someone who is very poor and lacks the basic necessities of life. It signifies extreme poverty or neediness.
Analyzing the Options
We need to find the option that means the opposite of being very poor.
- Option 1: pretentious - This word means attempting to impress others by pretending to be more important, talented, or cultured than one really is. This is not related to wealth or poverty.
- Option 2: impecunious - This word means having very little or no money. It is a synonym, meaning it has a similar meaning to 'indigent', not the opposite.
- Option 3: affluent - This word means having a great deal of money; wealthy. This is the direct opposite of being poor or indigent.
- Option 4: ruined - This word means having been damaged or destroyed, often financially. While being ruined can lead to poverty, it doesn't directly mean the opposite of being poor.
Comparing Word Meanings
Here's a comparison to clarify the meanings:
| Word | Meaning |
| Indigent | Lacking basic necessities; very poor. |
| Pretentious | Attempting to impress by affecting greater importance or merit than is actually possessed. |
| Impecunious | Having little or no money; poor. |
| Affluent | Wealthy; having a lot of money. |
| Ruined | Destroyed or spoiled; financially ruined. |
Conclusion
Based on the meanings, the word that is opposite in meaning to 'indigent' (very poor) is 'affluent' (wealthy).
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