Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four options. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly. At the end of the marathon, everybody was exhausted .
tired
Understanding the Meaning of 'Exhausted'
The question asks us to find the word that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word 'exhausted' in the given sentence: "At the end of the marathon, everybody was exhausted."
To answer this, we need to understand what 'exhausted' means, especially in the context of physical activity like running a marathon.
The word 'exhausted' is an adjective that describes a state of extreme tiredness. When someone runs a long race like a marathon, their body is typically pushed to its limits, resulting in severe fatigue.
Analyzing the Options for Nearest Meaning
Let's look at the given options and see which one is closest in meaning to 'exhausted':
- weakened: This means made less strong or powerful. While being exhausted can lead to feeling weak, 'weakened' is more about a reduction in strength over time or by an external factor, rather than the feeling of being extremely tired after exertion.
- honoured: This means regarded with great respect and admiration. This word is related to feelings of pride or recognition and has no connection to a physical state of tiredness.
- satisfied: This means content or pleased, especially after achieving a goal or fulfilling a need. While finishing a marathon might make someone feel satisfied, the word 'satisfied' describes an emotional state, not the physical condition of being extremely tired.
- tired: This means in need of rest or sleep; weary. 'Exhausted' means extremely tired. Therefore, 'tired' is a very close synonym and represents the state of feeling weary after intense physical effort.
Comparing 'Exhausted' and 'Tired'
While 'tired' is a general term for needing rest, 'exhausted' implies a much higher degree of tiredness, often to the point of being completely drained of energy. However, among the given options, 'tired' is the closest and most appropriate synonym for 'exhausted' in the context of finishing a marathon.
Conclusion
Considering the meaning of 'exhausted' and comparing it with the provided options, the word nearest in meaning is 'tired'. Running a marathon is a strenuous activity that would leave participants feeling extremely tired, or exhausted.
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to 'Exhausted' |
|---|---|---|
| Weakened | Made less strong | Related, but not the primary meaning of extreme tiredness. |
| Honoured | Regarded with respect | Unrelated to physical state. |
| Satisfied | Content or pleased | Emotional state, unrelated to physical tiredness. |
| Tired | In need of rest; weary | Closest meaning; 'exhausted' means extremely tired. |
Revision Table: Vocabulary Practice
Here's a quick table to review the words and their meanings:
| Word | Meaning in Context |
|---|---|
| Exhausted | Extremely tired; completely drained of energy |
| Weakened | Made less strong or powerful |
| Honoured | Given respect or recognition |
| Satisfied | Content or pleased |
| Tired | In need of rest; weary |
Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary
Understanding synonyms and shades of meaning is crucial for vocabulary building. Words like 'exhausted' convey a stronger degree of feeling than 'tired'. Other words related to tiredness include:
- Weary
- Fatigued
- Drained
- Spent
- Prostrate
Learning the context in which words are used, like in the sentence about the marathon, helps in choosing the most appropriate synonym.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.
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Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.
The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.
A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.
The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.
