Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word. A wide-ranging effort is being made to safeguard lives and livelihoods by addressing the devastating near-term socio-economic, humanitarian, and human rights aspects of the crisis with attention to those hit the hardest.
destructive
Understanding the Question: Finding the Synonym for Devastating
The question asks us to identify the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word "devastating" within the given sentence. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Analyzing the Word "Devastating" in Context
The sentence describes a crisis with "devastating near-term socio-economic, humanitarian, and human rights aspects". The word "devastating" is used to describe the severe negative impact of the crisis on various aspects of life and society. This implies that the crisis causes great harm, damage, or destruction.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the meanings of the given options and see which one is closest in meaning to "devastating" in this context:
- Flourishing: This word means growing or developing successfully, thriving, or prospering. This is the opposite of causing harm or damage. So, "flourishing" is an antonym, not a synonym.
- Destructive: This word means causing great damage or destruction. This aligns directly with the meaning of "devastating" as something that causes severe negative effects, harm, or ruin.
- Emerging: This word means becoming apparent or prominent, coming into being, or starting to develop. While a crisis might be emerging, the word "devastating" describes the *effect* of the crisis, not its stage of development. So, "emerging" is not a synonym for "devastating".
- Fortunate: This word means favored by or involving good luck or fortune; lucky. This word has a positive connotation and is completely unrelated to the negative impact described by "devastating".
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym
Based on the analysis of the options, the word "destructive" is the most appropriate synonym for "devastating" in the context of the sentence. Both words convey the idea of causing great harm, damage, or ruin.
The sentence describes a crisis whose socio-economic, humanitarian, and human rights aspects are severely harmful. "Destructive" accurately captures this severe negative impact.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to "Devastating" |
|---|---|---|
| Devastating | Causing severe damage or destruction; highly destructive. | Underlined word |
| Flourishing | Growing or developing successfully; thriving. | Antonym |
| Destructive | Causing great damage or destruction. | Synonym |
| Emerging | Becoming apparent or prominent. | Unrelated in meaning |
| Fortunate | Favored by good luck; lucky. | Antonym/Unrelated |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
Here is a quick review of the key terms discussed:
- Synonym: A word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
- Devastating: Causing great damage or destruction.
- Destructive: Causing great damage or destruction.
- Crisis: A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger.
Additional Information: Understanding Word Meanings in Context
It's important to understand the context in which a word is used to find the most accurate synonym. The same word can sometimes have slightly different shades of meaning depending on the surrounding words and the overall topic. In this case, "devastating" clearly relates to the negative impact of a crisis, making "destructive" the fitting choice.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
