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Question

Direction: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.

Memory

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Oblivion

Finding the Antonym of Memory

The question asks us to identify the most appropriate antonym for the word "Memory". An antonym is a word that means the opposite of another word. To solve this, we need to understand the meaning of "Memory" and the meanings of the given options.

Understanding Memory

Memory refers to the faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information. It is the ability to recall past experiences, learn from them, and use that knowledge in the present. It's about retaining information and being able to access it later.

Analyzing the Options for the Antonym of Memory

Let's look at each option provided and determine its meaning and whether it is an antonym of "Memory":

  • Suppress: This word means to forcibly put an end to, typically something unwelcome. For example, to suppress a rebellion or suppress a feeling. This is not related to recalling or forgetting information, so it is not an antonym of Memory.
  • Oblivion: This word refers to the state of being unaware or unconscious of what is happening, or the state of being forgotten. If something passes into oblivion, it is forgotten or ceases to exist in memory. This state is the opposite of having memories or being remembered.
  • Retrospection: This means the action of looking back on or reviewing past events or experiences. This process is closely related to Memory; it's an act of using one's memory. It is certainly not an antonym.
  • Impart: This word means to make information known; communicate. For example, to impart knowledge. This relates to sharing information, not to the storage or recall of information itself, and is not an antonym of Memory.

Identifying the Correct Antonym

Based on the analysis, "Oblivion" represents the state of being forgotten or unaware, which is the direct opposite of "Memory," which is about retaining and recalling information. Therefore, Oblivion is the most fitting antonym for Memory.

Summary of Options

Option Meaning Relationship to Memory
Suppress Put an end to by force Not an antonym
Oblivion State of being forgotten or unaware Antonym
Retrospection Looking back on past events Related concept (using memory)
Impart Communicate information Not an antonym

Thus, the antonym of Memory is Oblivion.

Revision Table: Memory and Antonyms

Word Meaning Antonym
Memory The ability to remember past events and information. Oblivion

Additional Information on Memory and Forgetting

Understanding memory and forgetting can help in vocabulary building. Here are some related concepts:

  • Forgetting: The process by which information is lost from memory or becomes inaccessible. Oblivion is a state achieved through forgetting.
  • Amnesia: A partial or total loss of memory. This is a condition related to the impairment of memory.
  • Remembrance: The act of remembering or honoring. Similar in meaning to memory or recollection.
  • Recollection: The action or faculty of remembering something. Similar to memory.

While forgetting is the process, oblivion is often the state of being completely forgotten or unaware. In the context of vocabulary, Oblivion serves as a strong antonym for Memory.

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