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Question

Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

in terms of GDP and GNP, ( P) / for gauging the success of a nation (Q) / which are the two major determinants (R) / economic progress is determined (S)

The correct sequence should be:

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2022 GAT Previous Year Paper (10-Apr-2022)
The correct answer is SPRQ

Understanding Sentence Structure: Economic Progress Metrics

The question requires rearranging jumbled sentence fragments, labeled P, Q, R, and S, to form a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence. This task tests our ability to identify logical connections between different parts of a statement, particularly concerning economic indicators.

Jumbled Sentence Parts Analysis

Let's examine each part of the sentence:

  • P: "in terms of GDP and GNP," - This phrase likely specifies the basis or context for something.
  • Q: "for gauging the success of a nation" - This phrase indicates a purpose or goal.
  • R: "which are the two major determinants" - This is a relative clause, likely referring back to something mentioned previously, identifying them as key factors.
  • S: "economic progress is determined" - This seems like the main clause or the beginning of the core idea.

Reconstructing the Sentence: Step-by-Step

To construct the correct sentence, we need to find a sequence where the parts connect logically and grammatically. Let's evaluate the sequence SPRQ:

  1. Start with 'S': "economic progress is determined" - This establishes the main subject and verb.
  2. Add 'P': "economic progress is determined in terms of GDP and GNP," - This phrase specifies how economic progress is measured or determined. GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and GNP (Gross National Product) are commonly used metrics.
  3. Add 'R': "economic progress is determined in terms of GDP and GNP, which are the two major determinants" - The relative pronoun "which" logically connects to "GDP and GNP," identifying them as the "two major determinants."
  4. Add 'Q': "economic progress is determined in terms of GDP and GNP, which are the two major determinants for gauging the success of a nation." - This phrase explains the purpose or function of these determinants (GDP and GNP) in assessing national success.

Final Corrected Sentence

The sequence SPRQ results in the following coherent sentence:

"Economic progress is determined in terms of GDP and GNP, which are the two major determinants for gauging the success of a nation."

Explanation of the Structure

  • The sentence begins by stating that economic progress is measured (determined).
  • It clarifies that this determination is made in terms of GDP and GNP.
  • It further identifies GDP and GNP as the two major determinants, using the relative clause starting with "which."
  • Finally, it states the purpose of these determinants: gauging the success of a nation.

This arrangement creates a clear and logical statement about how economic progress is evaluated using key indicators like GDP and GNP.

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