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Question

Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

was the victory secured by the women's hockey team (P) /  in the arena of sport, perhaps (Q) / against Australia in the Tokyo Olympics (R) / the greatest moment in Indian Olympic history (S)

The correct sequence should be:

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2022 GAT Previous Year Paper (10-Apr-2022)
The correct answer is QSPR

Understanding Jumbled Sentences: Rearranging Parts for Meaning

Jumbled sentence questions require us to rearrange given parts of a sentence (labelled P, Q, R, S) into a coherent and grammatically correct structure. The key is to look for logical connections between the parts and identify potential starting and ending phrases.

Analyzing the Sentence Parts

  • Part P: "was the victory secured by the women's hockey team" - This part describes the subject (victory) and the agent (women's hockey team). It seems to follow a statement about what the victory was (e.g., "the greatest moment was...").
  • Part Q: "in the arena of sport, perhaps" - This looks like an introductory phrase, setting the scene and adding a degree of speculation ("perhaps"). Phrases like these often come at the beginning of a sentence.
  • Part R: "against Australia in the Tokyo Olympics" - This provides specific details about the victory mentioned in P. It likely follows P.
  • Part S: "the greatest moment in Indian Olympic history" - This part identifies what the subject (victory) is being compared to or described as. It seems like a predicate nominative or complement that would follow a linking verb or a phrase introducing the victory.

Building the Correct Sequence

Let's try combining the parts based on our analysis:

  1. Part Q seems like a strong opening: "In the arena of sport, perhaps..."
  2. What is "perhaps" the greatest moment? Part S provides this: "...the greatest moment in Indian Olympic history..."
  3. What was this "greatest moment"? Part P explains: "...was the victory secured by the women's hockey team..."
  4. Against whom and where was this victory secured? Part R clarifies: "...against Australia in the Tokyo Olympics."

Putting these together in the QSPR sequence, we get:

"In the arena of sport, perhaps the greatest moment in Indian Olympic history was the victory secured by the women's hockey team against Australia in the Tokyo Olympics."

This forms a complete, grammatically sound, and meaningful sentence.

Evaluating Other Options (Mental Check)

  • SPQR: "The greatest moment... was the victory... in the arena of sport, perhaps against Australia..." - Awkward placement of Q.
  • RPQS: "Against Australia... was the victory... in the arena of sport, perhaps the greatest moment..." - Starts abruptly with R, Q and S are out of place.
  • QRPS: "In the arena of sport, perhaps against Australia... was the victory... the greatest moment..." - Q and R don't flow well together.

The sequence QSPR provides the most logical and fluent sentence structure.

Therefore, the correct sequence is QSPR.

Revision Table: Sentence Structure Basics

Component Function Example (from this sentence)
Introductory Phrase Sets context or adds detail at the beginning. "In the arena of sport, perhaps" (Q)
Subject Who or what the sentence is about. Implicit in "the greatest moment" / "the victory"
Verb/Linking Verb Shows action or links subject to complement. "was" (in P)
Subject Complement Renames or describes the subject. "the greatest moment in Indian Olympic history" (S)
Details/Modifiers Provide specific information about the subject or action. "secured by the women's hockey team" (part of P), "against Australia in the Tokyo Olympics" (R)

Additional Information: Tips for Jumbled Sentences

  • Always read all parts (P, Q, R, S) first to get a general sense of the topic.
  • Look for connecting words like conjunctions, pronouns (which refer to nouns mentioned earlier), and prepositions that might link phrases.
  • Identify potential opening phrases (often introductory clauses or phrases) and closing phrases.
  • Pay attention to articles (a, an, the) and determiners, which can suggest a noun is coming.
  • Once you think you have a sequence, read the complete sentence aloud to check for flow and meaning.
  • Eliminate options that start or end with parts that clearly don't fit there.
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Similar Questions

  1. Direction: Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    with the aplomb of a stage artist, ( P) / that they are not men of straw (Q) / they can twist and shake their wobbly heads (R) / mesmerizing the gullible into believing ( S)

    The correct sequence should be:
  2. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    closely monitor the situation (P) by the disturbing allegations (Q) we are deeply concerned (R) and will continue to (S)

  3. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    relieve nausea, pain and stress (P) aromatherapy may also help (Q) using lavender oil on their skin (R) but patients are cautioned against (S)

  4. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    without any mandate of law (P)/ the plea filed through the advocate (Q)/ online is illegal and (R)/ submitted that the sale of drugs and prescription medicines (S)

  5. Each of the following items in this section consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    humans and machines have co-existed (P) dating back to the invention of (Q) the potter's wheel in ancient Mesopotamia (R) at the physical level for millennia (S)

  6. The following consists of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to rearrange the jumbled parts of the sentence.

    P: the urban local body elections

    Q: unidentified gunmen

    R: and injured another during

    S: Shot dead two workers 

  7. The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    symbolic of peace, and prosperity (P) / the Gupta Empire in India is (Q) / represented through numismatic archaeological (R) / and literary evidence of multiple kinds (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:

  8. The following items consist of a sentence, the parts of which have been jumbled. These parts have been labelled P, Q, R and S. Given below each sentence are four sequences namely (a), (b), (c) and (d). You are required to re-arrange the jumbled parts of the sentence and mark your response accordingly.

    and accurately displays spatial (P) / relationships between landforms and water bodies (Q) / the globe shows Earth’s spherical shape (R) / and comparative distance between locations (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:

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    The Correct sequence should be:

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    the function of the capillaries (P) / and other material to all the cells in (Q) / is to take nutrients, oxygen (R) /  the body and to take away their waste material (S)

    The Correct sequence should be:


Important Questions from Sentence Jumbles

  1. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: Egypt lies in the north-east corner of Africa.

    S6: The whole country depends on the water of the Nile.

    P: Most of it is desert or semi-desert.

    Q: It has very little rainfall.

    R: It is four times as big as Great Britain in size.

    S: Only a twenty-fifth of the total area is cultivable.

    The correct sequence should be
  2. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: In mechanical efforts, you improve by perpetual practice.

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    Q: This is so because the object to be attained is a matter of actual experiment in which you either succeed or fail.

    R: He must either correct his aim or persevere in his error with his eyes open.

    S: If a man aims at a mark with a bow and arrow, he must either hit it or aim it.

    The correct sequence should be

  3. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: Isaac’s mother married again.

    S6: He had a set of little tools and saw of various sizes made by himself.

    P: But he was known to be very clever at making things.

    Q: She sent him to school.

    R: Isaac was left to the care of his good old grandmother.

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    The correct sequence should be

  4. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

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    S6: If I become a Vice-Chancellor, my first act would be to abolish all examinations in my university.

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    Q: It does this by building up a tension, for a part of the year, all through one’s youth.

    R: And after four decades, the same nervousness sometimes recurs to me in nightmares.

    S: I remember the desperate nervousness that used to grip me from January to April every year.

    The correct sequence should be

  5. The following question consists of six sentences of a passage. The first and the sixth sentences are given in the beginning as S1 and S6. The middle four sentences in each have been jumbled up and labelled P, Q, R and S. You are required to find the proper sequence of the four sentences and mark your response accordingly.

    S1: History is a subject that is so little valued today that it is almost impossible to win world fame as a historian, yet that is exactly what Toynbee was able to.

    S6: Among the civilizations that he studied was that of India.

    P: We usually think of history as a chronological account of the development of various states and empires under the ruler.

    Q: Toynbee’s view of history was different.

    R: He tries to find the pattern behind the birth, growth and decay of civilization.

    S: Though he used the recorded history of mankind, he was interested not merely in the chronology of single states or group but in the rise and fall of whole civilizations.

    The correct sequence should be

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