Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response on your Answer Sheet accordingly. It appears that the whole group is mutinous .
Obedient
Finding the Antonym of Mutinous
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word, "mutinous," in the sentence: "It appears that the whole group is mutinous." To answer this, we need to understand the meaning of "mutinous" and then examine the given options to find its antonym.
Understanding the Word 'Mutinous'
The word 'mutinous' is an adjective. It is derived from the word 'mutiny'.
- Mutinous: This means feeling or showing a desire to refuse to obey the orders of a person in authority. It describes someone who is rebellious, insubordinate, or disobedient, often against a leader or authority figure.
Analyzing the Options to Find the Opposite of Mutinous
We are looking for a word that means the opposite of being rebellious or refusing to obey. Let's look at the options provided:
| Option | Meaning | Is it the opposite of Mutinous? |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Arrogant | Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. | No. Arrogance is about pride, not directly about obedience or rebellion. |
| 2. Lucky | Having, bringing, or resulting from good luck. | No. Luck is unrelated to obedience or disobedience. |
| 3. Obedient | Complying or willing to comply with an order or request; submissive to another's authority. | Yes. Obedience is the act of following orders and being submissive to authority, which is the direct opposite of being rebellious or refusing to obey (mutinous). |
| 4. Sincere | Free from pretence or deceit; proceeding from genuine feelings. | No. Sincerity is about truthfulness and genuineness, not about obedience or rebellion. |
Conclusion on the Antonym of Mutinous
Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word that is opposite in meaning to "mutinous" is "obedient". A mutinous group is rebellious and unwilling to follow orders, while an obedient group is willing to comply with authority.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Antonym (Opposite) |
|---|---|---|
| Mutinous | Rebellious; refusing to obey authority | Obedient |
| Obedient | Willing to comply with orders; submissive to authority | Mutinous (or Disobedient) |
Additional Information on Antonyms
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. Understanding antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Finding the antonym of a word involves identifying the core meaning of the word and then searching for a word that represents the opposing concept.
For example:
- Hot vs. Cold
- Happy vs. Sad
- Start vs. End
In this case, 'mutinous' describes a state of rebellion against authority, and 'obedient' describes a state of compliance with authority. These concepts are directly opposed, making them antonyms.
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