Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word/words followed by four words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word/words and mark your response on your Answer Sheet accordingly. Ravi is jovial and he makes the environment sanguine .
Pessimistic
The question asks us to find the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word 'sanguine' in the sentence: "Ravi is jovial and he makes the environment sanguine."
The word 'sanguine' typically means optimistic, hopeful, or positive, especially in a difficult situation. In the given sentence, Ravi is described as jovial (cheerful and friendly), and he makes the environment 'sanguine', implying he makes the atmosphere cheerful, hopeful, or optimistic.
We need to find the antonym (opposite) of 'sanguine'. Let's look at the given options:
Comparing the meaning of 'sanguine' (optimistic, hopeful) with the options, 'pessimistic' (seeing the worst, lacking hope) is the clear opposite.
Therefore, the word opposite in meaning to 'sanguine' is 'Pessimistic'.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to Sanguine |
|---|---|---|
| Sanguine | Optimistic, hopeful, positive | - |
| Pessimistic | Seeing the worst, expecting negative outcomes | Opposite (Antonym) |
| Optimistic | Hopeful and confident about the future | Similar (Synonym) |
| Humorous | Funny, amusing | Unrelated meaning |
| Rebellious | Resisting authority | Unrelated meaning |
Based on the analysis of the word meanings and the options provided, 'Pessimistic' is the word that is opposite in meaning to 'sanguine'.
| Word | Meaning | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Sanguine | Optimistic or positive, especially in an apparently difficult situation. | Despite the challenges, she remained sanguine about the outcome. |
| Pessimistic | Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. | He is pessimistic about the company's future prospects. |
Understanding antonyms and synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving comprehension. An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning of another word. A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.
Recognizing these relationships between words helps in interpreting sentence meanings and choosing the most appropriate words when speaking or writing.
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