Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words or group of words. Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. Everyone has to fight the inertia in the system.
activity
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word "inertia" in the sentence: "Everyone has to fight the inertia in the system."
In this context, "inertia" refers to a tendency to remain in a state of inactivity or to resist change or action. It suggests a lack of movement, energy, or willingness to act within the system.
Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:
We are looking for the word that has the opposite meaning of "inertia" (inactivity, resistance to change/action). Comparing the meanings of the options, "activity" is the direct opposite of "inertia". While inertia is about resistance and lack of movement, activity is about doing things and taking action.
| Word | Meaning (in context) | Relationship to Inertia |
|---|---|---|
| Inertia | Resistance to action or change; inactivity | The base word to find the opposite of |
| Sluggishness | Slow-moving, inactive | Similar meaning (Synonym) |
| Indolence | Laziness, avoidance of activity | Similar meaning (Synonym) |
| Activity | Energetic action, state of being busy | Opposite meaning (Antonym) |
| Torpor | Lethargy, inactivity | Similar meaning (Synonym) |
Based on the analysis, the word that is opposite in meaning to "inertia" is "activity".
| Word | Antonym |
|---|---|
| Inertia | Activity, action, movement, energy, dynamism |
Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and comprehension.
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