Direction: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words. Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. The leader said, "I am aghast with the developments so far. I will take time to understand this."
horrified
The question asks us to find the word or group of words that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word "aghast" as used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "The leader said, 'I am aghast with the developments so far. I will take time to understand this.'"
To solve this, we first need to understand the meaning of the word "aghast".
Meaning of Aghast:
Now let's look at how "aghast" is used in the sentence. The leader says they are "aghast with the developments so far" and will "take time to understand this". This suggests the developments are surprising and disturbing, causing a strong negative reaction that requires time to process.
Let's examine each of the given options to see which one is closest in meaning to "aghast" in this context:
Comparing the meaning of "aghast" with the given options, "horrified" is the word that is nearest in meaning. Both words describe a state of being filled with intense negative feelings like shock, horror, or dismay in response to something unexpected and disturbing.
Therefore, the word nearest in meaning to "aghast" in the given sentence is "horrified".
| Word | Meaning | How it relates to "aghast" |
|---|---|---|
| Aghast | Filled with horror or shock; greatly dismayed. | The word in question. |
| Satisfied | Pleased or content. | Opposite meaning. |
| Sad | Feeling or showing sorrow; unhappy. | A weaker emotion; not the primary meaning of aghast. |
| Amused | Finding something funny or entertaining. | Opposite meaning. |
| Horrified | Filled with horror; extremely shocked or scared. | Closest synonym; expresses intense shock/dismay. |
Understanding synonyms and antonyms helps improve vocabulary. Here are some related words for "aghast":
The sentence context is crucial for selecting the best synonym. In this case, "horrified" captures the intensity of the leader's reaction to unexpected and likely negative developments.
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