Different species of Plasmodium (a tiny protozoan) are responsible for different types of malaria, of these, malignant malaria which is the most serious is caused by ______.
plasmodium falciparum
The correct answer is plasmodium falciparum.
For Plasmodium falciparum , the rapid multiplication and the ability of infected red blood cells to adhere to blood vessel walls lead to blockages and reduced blood flow to organs, resulting in severe complications like cerebral malaria, severe anemia, and organ failure. This is why timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial for malignant malaria . Different anti-malarial drugs are used depending on the species of Plasmodium and the geographical area, as drug resistance is a growing concern.
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