______ is a vestigial hollow tube that is closed at one end and is attached at the other end to the cecum, a pouch-like beginning of the large intestine into which the small intestine empties its contents.
Appendix
The correct answer is Appendix.
The description provided in the question accurately identifies the appendix as the vestigial hollow tube attached to the cecum. While the appendix is often cited as a classic example, it's important to note the evolving understanding of its potential minor roles. Other examples of structures often considered vestigial in humans include the coccyx (tailbone), wisdom teeth, and arrector pili muscles (causing goosebumps). Understanding these structures helps us appreciate the evolutionary history of the human body.
Elephantiasis disease, in which there is chronic inflammation of the organs, is caused by which of the following worms?
Which one among the following is a deficiency disease?
One of the most infectious human ailments, the common cold is caused by which of the following group of viruses?
Typhoid fever could be confirmed by which of the following tests?
Communicable diseases are indirectly transmitted by way of what are known popularly as '5 Fs'. Which of the following does NOT figure among them?
The exaggerated response of the ______ system to certain antigens present in the environment is called allergy.
Which of the following terms, also known as hypersensitivity, is used to describe a condition in which the human body has an exaggerated response to a substance (e.g. food or drug)?
The fear of food/eating is called:
Lack of Vitamin D can lead to ________, in which weakness is observed in children whereas aches and pains are observed in adults owing to calcium-deficiency in bones, called osteocalcin.
Deficiency of which vitamin causes symptoms like tingling in the tongue, anaemia, white patches on the skin, mouth ulcers and shortness of breath?
Consider the following statements regarding diabetes:
1. It is caused by the oversecretion of insulin by pancreas.
2. The glucose level increases in the blood.
3. The patient urinates frequently, loses weight and becomes lethargic.
How many of the statements given above are correct?