Communicable diseases are indirectly transmitted by way of what are known popularly as '5 Fs'. Which of the following does NOT figure among them?
Fungi
The correct answer is Fungi.
While fungi are important pathogens causing various diseases (like athlete's foot, ringworm, candidiasis), their mode of spread can also be direct (e.g., skin-to-skin contact for ringworm) or indirect (e.g., touching contaminated surfaces for athlete's foot, inhaling fungal spores from the air). However, 'Fungi' itself is the organism causing the disease, not the vehicle of transmission described by the '5 Fs'. The '5 Fs' model focuses on the environmental and behavioural factors that help pathogens move from one person to another indirectly.
Elephantiasis disease, in which there is chronic inflammation of the organs, is caused by which of the following worms?
Which one among the following is a deficiency disease?
One of the most infectious human ailments, the common cold is caused by which of the following group of viruses?
Typhoid fever could be confirmed by which of the following tests?
______ is a vestigial hollow tube that is closed at one end and is attached at the other end to the cecum, a pouch-like beginning of the large intestine into which the small intestine empties its contents.
The exaggerated response of the ______ system to certain antigens present in the environment is called allergy.
Which of the following terms, also known as hypersensitivity, is used to describe a condition in which the human body has an exaggerated response to a substance (e.g. food or drug)?
The fear of food/eating is called:
Lack of Vitamin D can lead to ________, in which weakness is observed in children whereas aches and pains are observed in adults owing to calcium-deficiency in bones, called osteocalcin.
Deficiency of which vitamin causes symptoms like tingling in the tongue, anaemia, white patches on the skin, mouth ulcers and shortness of breath?
Consider the following statements regarding diabetes:
1. It is caused by the oversecretion of insulin by pancreas.
2. The glucose level increases in the blood.
3. The patient urinates frequently, loses weight and becomes lethargic.
How many of the statements given above are correct?