Describe the WHO medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use for women with medical conditions.
The WHO Medical Eligibility Criteria (MEC) for contraceptive use is an evidence-based framework guiding safe contraceptive choices for women with medical conditions. It classifies conditions into four categories: Category 1 (no restriction, safe use), Category 2 (benefits outweigh risks, generally safe), Category 3 (risks outweigh benefits, not usually recommended unless no alternatives), and Category 4 (unacceptable health risk, contraindicated). The MEC addresses conditions such as cardiovascular disease (hypertension, DVT), diabetes, epilepsy, migraines, HIV, and reproductive health concerns. Its goal is to ensure individualized contraceptive counseling, balancing safety, efficacy, and patient preference for optimal reproductive health outcomes.
Answered By:
How will you manage a case of misplaced copper-T (Cu-T)?
Describe the embryogenesis, clinical features and principles of management of cleft palate.
Briefly describe the role of lifestyle interventions in prevention of coronary artery disease.
Discuss the role of various imaging modalities in the diagnostic evaluation of pyelonephritis.
Write the criteria for diagnosing pneumonia in children according to the 'Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Control Programme' (WHO). Write the treatment strategies of different types of pneumonia according to the ARI Control Programme.
How will you treat hypothermia in a 3-year-old child with severe acute malnutrition (SAM)? How will you prevent hypothermia in an SAM child?
A joint family comprising of senior citizens, antenatal women and one-monthold infant is suffering from scabies.
(i) Name the organism that causes scabies in humans.
(ii) What factors are involved in the transmission of scabies in a family?
(iii) How do you plan to treat scabies in this family?
A 23-year-old woman with type I diabetes mellitus presents with nausea, vomiting and altered sensorium. On examination, she is tachypneic and hypotensive. Her random blood sugar is 460 mg/dL, and routine examination of urine is positive (++) for ketone. Outline the stepwise approach to the diagnosis and management of this patient.
Define acute diarrhoea in children. List its causes. How would you assess for dehydration in such a child?
Write the nutritional management of acute diarrhoea and the steps to be taken for prevention of acute diarrhoea.
How will you manage a case of misplaced copper-T (Cu-T)?
Describe the embryogenesis, clinical features and principles of management of cleft palate.
Write short notes in 150 words:
Metagenesis
Write short notes in 150 words:
Book lungs
Write short notes in 150 words:
Paedomorphosis