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Question

The following Bar-Chart gives the production of cars by three different companies X, Y and Z in different years:

Consider the production of each company separately. In how many instances was the percentage increase in production of cars over the previous year’s production greater than 20% ?

This question was previously asked in
CDS II 2021 General Knowledge Previous Year Paper (14-Nov-2021)
The correct answer is

5

From the bar graph,

For Car X,

Production increases of car x from 2014 to 2015 = 100/300 × 100 = 33.33% 

Production increases of car x from 2015 to 2016 = 100/400 × 100 = 25%

Production increases of car x from 2016 to 2017 = 100/500 × 100 = 20% 

Production increases of car x from 2017 to 2018 = 100/600 × 100 = 16.66% 

For Car Y,

Production increases of car Y from 2014 to 2015 = 100/200 × 100 = 50%

Production increases of car Y from 2015 to 2016 = 100/300 × 100 = 33.33% 

Production increases of car Y from 2016 to 2017 = 100/400 × 100 = 25%

Production increases of car Y from 2017 to 2018 = No change 

For Car Z,

Production increases of car Z from 2014 to 2015 = No change  

Production increases of car Z from 2015 to 2016 = 100/500 × 100 = 20% 

Production increases of car Z from 2016 to 2017 = 100/600 × 100 = 16.66% 

Production increases of car Z from 2017 to 2018 = 100/700 × 100 = 14.28% 

The percentage increase in production of cars over the previous year’s production greater than 20% = 2 times for Car X + 3 times for Car Y = 5 Instances.

∴ The correct answer is 5.

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