Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumption/s is/are implicit. Statement: Serials/soaps are a reason for developing negative tendencies in women. Assumptions: I: Newspapers highlight the negative aspects first and then, the positive aspects.
Only assumption II is implicit
Understanding Statement and Assumptions
This question asks us to evaluate a statement and determine which of the given assumptions are 'implicit'. Implicit means something that is suggested or hinted at without being directly stated. An assumption is implicit if it is necessary for the statement to be true or to make sense in the context it's presented.
Let's break down the given components:
- Statement: Serials/soaps are a reason for developing negative tendencies in women.
- Assumption I: Newspapers highlight the negative aspects first and then, the positive aspects.
- Assumption II: The attention given to the negative aspects is much higher than that given to the positive aspects.
Analyzing Assumption I: Newspapers and Serials
Assumption I talks about newspapers and how they present information (negative before positive). The statement, however, is solely about serials/soaps causing negative tendencies in women. There is no mention of newspapers in the statement, and the mechanism described in the assumption (order of presentation in newspapers) has no direct relevance to why serials/soaps might cause negative tendencies.
Therefore, Assumption I is not implicitly required for the statement about serials/soaps to hold true.
Analyzing Assumption II: Focus on Negative Aspects in Serials
The statement claims that serials/soaps are a 'reason' for negative tendencies. For serials/soaps to be a reason for developing negative tendencies, they must contain content that promotes or focuses on negative aspects. If serials/soaps gave equal or more attention to positive aspects, or if the negative aspects shown were not highlighted or impactful, it would be difficult to argue they are a primary reason for developing *negative* tendencies.
The statement implies that the content within these serials/soaps is influential in a negative way. This influence is plausible only if the negative aspects within the serials/soaps are given significant attention. Assumption II directly addresses this by stating that attention given to negative aspects is much higher than positive aspects. This high attention to negative aspects makes the statement's claim (serials are a reason for negative tendencies) logically possible within the context of the assumption.
Therefore, Assumption II is implicit in the statement. The statement relies on the idea that negative content in serials/soaps is prominent enough to cause negative tendencies.
Conclusion on Implicit Assumptions
Based on the analysis:
- Assumption I is not related to the statement's topic (serials/soaps).
- Assumption II provides a necessary condition under which the statement about serials/soaps causing negative tendencies could be true (high attention to negative aspects).
Thus, only Assumption II is implicit.
| Assumption | Relevance to Statement | Implicit? | Reasoning |
|---|---|---|---|
| I: Newspapers highlight negative before positive. | Low/None | No | The statement is about serials/soaps, not newspapers. |
| II: Attention to negative aspects is much higher than positive. | High | Yes | The statement claims serials cause negative tendencies, which is plausible if negative content receives significant attention in the serials/soaps. |
Revision Table: Statement and Assumptions
| Concept | Explanation | Importance in Reasoning |
|---|---|---|
| Statement | A declarative sentence presenting a claim or fact. | The core piece of information to analyze. |
| Assumption | Something taken for granted or accepted as true without proof. | Must be evaluated for its necessity for the statement to be true or logical. |
| Implicit Assumption | An assumption not directly stated but understood to be true from the statement. | The goal is to identify which assumptions fit this description. |
Additional Information: Reasoning in Statement and Assumption Questions
In statement and assumption questions, the key is to find the underlying, unstated premises that the statement relies upon. Ask yourself: "What must be true for this statement to make sense or be possible?" If an assumption is essential for the statement's logic to hold, then it is implicit. If the assumption can be false, or if the statement can still be true without the assumption, then it is not implicit.
- Focus strictly on the information given in the statement. Do not use outside knowledge or opinions.
- Consider if the assumption provides a necessary background or context for the statement.
- Beware of assumptions that introduce new concepts not present or implied in the statement (like Assumption I introducing newspapers).
- Think about the logical link between the statement and the assumption. Does the statement depend on the assumption?
Important Questions from Statements and Assumptions
Direction: A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming that the given statement is true even if it seems to be at variance from commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement.
Statement:
In a football match between Team-X and Team-Y, the total number of goals scored by Team-Y was 5, out of which 3 goals were scored by the left footed player.
Assumption:
I. The left-footed player was adept at scoring goals.
II. 60% of the players in Team Y are left footed.
Consider the given statement and decide which of the given assumptions is implicit in the statement.
statement:
P advised Q, "Go to Mumbai via Jaipur ____ the shortest route"
Assumptions: I. P advises everybody.
II. Q wishes to go to Mumbai.
Read the given statement and assumptions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statement is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given assumptions logically follow(s) from the statement.
Statement:
During exams, invigilators are not supposed to use mobile phones in the examination hall.
Assumptions:
I. Mobile disturbs students during examination.
II. Keeping mobiles switched off helps to improve their vigilance.
Consider the given statements and decide which of the given assumptions is/are implicit in the statement.
Statement:
To expand their business, a budding company now requires more staff.
Assumptions:
I: The current staff is incompetent.
II: Business can only be expanded by always hiring new staff.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully and decide which of the assumptions is implicit in the statement.
Statement:
"SAVE MONEY - BUY 1 GET 3" — Advertisement by a commercial brand.
Assumptions:
1. Brand sales increased profusely after the offer.
2. People are more attracted to buy if they are offered more than what they are already paying.
