Based on the given statements which option is correct: Statement I: Mathura art produced images for both Indian and non-Indian patrons. Statement II: Mathura art ignored nature-based themes in its sculptures.
Only statement I is correct
Statement I – correct: The Mathura school of art (centred at Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, c. 2nd century BCE – 6th century CE) flourished under the Kushan rulers and produced sculptures for diverse patrons — Indian (Buddhist, Hindu, Jain monks, merchants and devotees) as well as non-Indian, including the Kushan rulers themselves (such as the famous portrait statues of Kanishka and Vima Kadphises) and visiting foreign traders along the trade routes connecting India with Central and Western Asia.
Statement II – incorrect: Mathura art prominently featured nature-based themes. The earliest works of the Mathura school are colossal yaksha and yakshi figures — semi-divine nature spirits associated with trees, water, fertility and the wilderness. Female figures shown with trees (the shalabhanjika motif) and floral and foliate designs are central to its repertoire.
Hence, only Statement I is correct, and the correct answer is Only statement I is correct.
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