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Question

Panche is a traditional sarong worn by the men in the state of ______.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2020 Tier-II (English) Previous Year Paper (29-Jan-2022)
The correct answer is

Karnataka

Understanding Panche Traditional Wear

The question asks about the traditional sarong-like garment called 'Panche' worn by men and in which Indian state it is predominantly associated.

Panche is a traditional lower garment worn by men in parts of South India. It is similar in concept to a dhoti or lungi, but the specific term 'Panche' is particularly popular and commonly used in Karnataka to refer to the traditional white or off-white dhoti worn for formal occasions or daily wear.

Analyzing the Options for Panche State

Let's look at the given options:

  1. Karnataka: Panche is a widely recognized traditional male attire in Karnataka, often made of silk for special occasions or cotton for daily use.
  2. Assam: Traditional Assamese male attire includes the Suriya and the Lengti or the Gamucha worn as a lower cloth, but not typically called 'Panche'.
  3. Sikkim: Traditional Sikkimese male dress includes the Bakhu, a loose cloak-like garment, and trousers, not a sarong called 'Panche'.
  4. Kerala: While Kerala men wear a similar garment called 'Mundu', the term 'Panche' is not the common local name for it.

Identifying the Correct State for Panche

Based on regional textile traditions and nomenclature, the term 'Panche' is most strongly associated with the state of Karnataka.

In Karnataka, wearing the Panche is a common practice, especially during festivals, ceremonies, and traditional events. It is typically worn wrapped around the waist and legs.

Therefore, the state where Panche is a traditional sarong worn by men is Karnataka.

Revision Table: Traditional Indian Male Attire

State Common Male Lower Garment Notes
Karnataka Panche (Dhoti/Sarong) Often white cotton or silk.
Kerala Mundu (Sarong) Typically white or cream with border (kara).
Tamil Nadu Veshti (Dhoti/Sarong) Similar to Panche/Mundu.
Assam Suriya, Lengti, Gamucha Different styles and usage.
Sikkim Bakhu Cloak-like garment.

Additional Information: Panche Significance and Styles

The Panche in Karnataka is more than just clothing; it's a cultural symbol. Here are some points about it:

  • Material: Can range from simple cotton for daily wear to elaborate silk, especially Mysore silk, for weddings and religious ceremonies.
  • Wearing Style: It is usually worn unstitched, wrapped around the waist and legs. The way it is pleated or folded can sometimes indicate regional variations within the state or the occasion.
  • Occasions: Essential attire for traditional events, temples, festivals, and weddings.
  • Comparison: While similar to the Dhoti (worn across North India) or Lungi (often checked, casual wear in South India), the term 'Panche' is the specific identifier used in Karnataka for this traditional men's garment, particularly the formal or semi-formal versions.

Understanding traditional attire like the Panche helps us appreciate the rich cultural diversity across different states of India.

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