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Question

Assertion [A] : The term Dravidian was first used in the middle ages by Caldwell.

Reason [R] : He has written a book titled “A comparative grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian family of languages”

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 2 2026 Prelims Question Paper (01-Nov-2026)
The correct answer is

[A] is false but [R] is true

The word Dravida is old: the seventh-century philosopher Kumarila Bhatta used it in his Tantravarttika to denote the language of the south, and it appears in other early Sanskrit works.

Assertion [A] is false: Robert Caldwell was a nineteenth-century Christian missionary, not a figure of the middle ages, and he was not the first to use the term; he adopted Dravida from Kumarila Bhatta and gave Dravidian its modern meaning as the name of a language family.

Reason [R] is true: Caldwell published A Comparative Grammar of the Dravidian or South-Indian Family of Languages in 1856, proving that Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam form a family distinct from Indo-Aryan.

Since [A] is false while [R] is a correct statement of fact, the pair is false and true respectively.

[A] is false but [R] is true option is correct.

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