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Question

Assertion (A) : Investors in capital market seem to be inclined for fixed income securities.

Reason (R) : Debt instruments now have active secondary market.

Codes :

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET 2014 Paper 1 Question Paper (28-Dec-2014)
The correct answer is

Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.

Assertion (A): around 2014 Indian household savings flowed heavily into bank deposits, small savings and other fixed-return instruments, and retail participation in equities was low after the market fall of 2008. Investors appeared inclined towards fixed income securities. So (A) is correct.

Reason (R): India's corporate debt market had a primary market dominated by private placements, but the secondary market was thin and illiquid. Most bonds were held to maturity by banks and institutions, and committees such as the R.H. Patil Committee (2005) highlighted the absence of active secondary trading. So (R) is incorrect.

Since (R) is incorrect, it cannot explain (A); the preference for fixed income came from safety and assured returns, not from liquidity in debt trading.

Hence, Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is incorrect.

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