All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

An insulated cylinder of volume $60 \text{ cm}^3$ is filled with a gas at $27^\circ\text{C}$ and 2 atmospheric pressure. Then the gas is compressed making the final volume as $20 \text{ cm}^3$ while allowing the temperature to rise to $77^\circ\text{C}$. The final pressure is _________ atmospheric pressure.

Calculating Final Pressure in Gas Compression

This problem involves finding the final pressure of a gas after compression, given initial and final conditions of volume and temperature. We can use the Combined Gas Law, which relates pressure, volume, and temperature for a fixed amount of gas.

Gas Law Application

The Combined Gas Law is expressed as:

$ \frac{P_1 V_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2 V_2}{T_2} $

Where:

  • $P_1$ is the initial pressure
  • $V_1$ is the initial volume
  • $T_1$ is the initial absolute temperature (in Kelvin)
  • $P_2$ is the final pressure
  • $V_2$ is the final volume
  • $T_2$ is the final absolute temperature (in Kelvin)

Temperature Conversion

First, convert the given temperatures from Celsius to Kelvin:

  • Initial Temperature: $T_1 = 27^\circ\text{C} + 273.15 = 300.15 \text{ K}$
  • Final Temperature: $T_2 = 77^\circ\text{C} + 273.15 = 350.15 \text{ K}$

For simplicity in typical exam calculations, we can often approximate $T_1 = 300 \text{ K}$ and $T_2 = 350 \text{ K}$.

Pressure Calculation

We need to find the final pressure ($P_2$). Rearranging the Combined Gas Law formula:

$ P_2 = P_1 \times \frac{V_1}{V_2} \times \frac{T_2}{T_1} $

Substitute the given values:

  • $P_1 = 2 \text{ atm}$
  • $V_1 = 60 \text{ cm}^3$
  • $V_2 = 20 \text{ cm}^3$
  • $T_1 \approx 300 \text{ K}$
  • $T_2 \approx 350 \text{ K}$

Now, calculate $P_2$:

$ P_2 = 2 \text{ atm} \times \frac{60 \text{ cm}^3}{20 \text{ cm}^3} \times \frac{350 \text{ K}}{300 \text{ K}} $

Simplify the expression:

$ P_2 = 2 \times 3 \times \frac{350}{300} \text{ atm} $

$ P_2 = 6 \times \frac{35}{30} \text{ atm} $

$ P_2 = 6 \times \frac{7}{6} \text{ atm} $

$ P_2 = 7 \text{ atm} $

The final pressure is 7 atmospheric pressure.

Was this answer helpful?

Similar Questions

  1. When $300 \text{ J}$ of heat given to an ideal gas with $C_p = \frac{7}{2} R$ its temperature raises from $20^\circ\text{C}$ to $50^\circ\text{C}$ keeping its volume constant. The mass of the gas is (approximately) _______ g. ($R = 8.314 \text{ J/mol.K}$)
  2. A thermodynamic system is taken through the cyclic process ABC as shown in the figure. The total work done by the system during the cycle $ABC$ is _________ $\text{J}$.

  3. In 5 minutes, a body cools from $75^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$ at room temperature of $25^{\circ}C$. The temperature of body at the end of next 5 minutes is __________ $^{\circ}C$.
  4. The area of cross-section of a railway track is $0.01 \text{ m}^2$. The temperature variation is $10^{\circ}C$. Coefficient of linear expansion of material of track is $10^{-5}/^{\circ}C$. The energy stored per meter in the track is __________ J/m.<br>(Young's modulus of material of track is $10^{11} \text{ Nm}^{-2}$)
  5. Two cylindrical rods A and B made of different materials, are joined in a straight line. The ratios of lengths, radii and thermal conductivites of these rods are: $\frac{L_A}{L_B} = 1$, $\frac{r_A}{r_B} = 2$ and $\frac{K_A}{K_B} = \frac{1}{2}$. The free ends of rods A and B are maintained at 400 K, 200 K, respectively. The temperature of rods interface is ________ K, when equilibrium is established.
  6. The internal energy of air in $4 m \times 4 m \times 3 m$ sized room at 1 atmospheric pressure will be ________ $\times 10^6$ J. 
    (Consider air as diatomic molecule)

  7. $\gamma_A$ is the specific heat ratio of monoatomic gas A having 3 translational degrees of freedom. $\gamma_B$ is the specific heat ratio of polyatomic gas B having 3 translational, 3 rotational degrees of freedom and 1 vibrational mode. If $\frac{\gamma_A}{\gamma_B} = \left(1 + \frac{1}{n}\right)$, then the value of n is _________.
  8. A certain gas is isothermally compressed to $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{\text{rd}}$ of its initial volume ($V_o = 3$ litre) by applying required pressure. If the bulk modulus of the gas is $3 \times 10^5 \text{ N/m}^2$, the magnitude of work done on the gas is _________ J.
  9. A gas of certain mass filled in a closed cylinder at a pressure of 3.23 kPa has temperature $50^\circ\text{C}$. The gas is now heated to double its temperature. The modified pressure is ______ Pa.
  10. A Carnot engine is operating between the two reservoirs of temperature $227 \ °C$ and $127 \ °C$ respectively. If the engine performs $1.04 \ \times \ 10^5 \ J$ work per cycle. Then, the heat absorbed from hot reservoir per cycle will be :

Important Questions from Heat and Thermodynamics

  1. When $300 \text{ J}$ of heat given to an ideal gas with $C_p = \frac{7}{2} R$ its temperature raises from $20^\circ\text{C}$ to $50^\circ\text{C}$ keeping its volume constant. The mass of the gas is (approximately) _______ g. ($R = 8.314 \text{ J/mol.K}$)
  2. A thermodynamic system is taken through the cyclic process ABC as shown in the figure. The total work done by the system during the cycle $ABC$ is _________ $\text{J}$.

  3. Two identical metal bars are heated in two different temperatures and allowed to cool in the same surroundings. Which one of the following figures correctly shows their cooling curves?
  4. In 5 minutes, a body cools from $75^{\circ}C$ to $65^{\circ}C$ at room temperature of $25^{\circ}C$. The temperature of body at the end of next 5 minutes is __________ $^{\circ}C$.
  5. The area of cross-section of a railway track is $0.01 \text{ m}^2$. The temperature variation is $10^{\circ}C$. Coefficient of linear expansion of material of track is $10^{-5}/^{\circ}C$. The energy stored per meter in the track is __________ J/m.<br>(Young's modulus of material of track is $10^{11} \text{ Nm}^{-2}$)
Need Expert Advice?
More Questions from JEE Main

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App