An increase in stroke volume in response to an increase in the volume of blood filling the heart ventricle during diastole is ............. law of the heart.
Sterling’s
The Frank–Starling law of the heart (printed here as Sterling’s) states that the greater the volume of blood filling the ventricle during diastole (end-diastolic volume), the more the cardiac muscle fibres are stretched and the more forcefully they contract, so stroke volume increases.
This intrinsic mechanism lets the heart pump out whatever venous return it receives, which is important during exercise. Boyle’s and Charles’ laws relate to gas pressure, volume and temperature, and Newton’s laws relate to motion, not to cardiac filling.
Hence, it is Sterling’s law of the heart.
Resting membrane potential is :
Which among the following is the chief inhibiting neurotransmitter ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Hypothalamus | (1) Causes extreme over-eating |
| (b) Lateral hypothalamic damage | (2) Responsible for monitoring food intake |
| (c) Ventromedial hypothalamic damage | (3) Regulate feeling of hunger |
| (d) Changes in levels of Glucose | (4) Leads to refusal of food and starvation |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Agnosia is an inability to :
Neurofibrillary tangles and plaques are seen in brain scans of patients with :
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below :
| List I (Traditional Terms) | List II (Structures) |
|---|---|
| (a) Telencephalon | (1) Cerebellum |
| (b) Diencephalon | (2) Tectum |
| (c) Mesencephalon | (3) Cerebral cortex |
| (d) Metencephalon | (4) Thalamus |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Which is odd among the following for HIV ?
Lumber punctures can be used to diagnose :
(1) Bacterial meningitis
(2) Viral infections
(3) Brain abcess and tumor
(4) Multiple sclerosis
Unmyelinated intervals on axons are called :
The term psychoneuroimmunology is associated with which of the following ?
Consider the following statements regarding diabetes:
1. It is caused by the oversecretion of insulin by pancreas.
2. The glucose level increases in the blood.
3. The patient urinates frequently, loses weight and becomes lethargic.
How many of the statements given above are correct?