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Question

According to traditional Indian seasons, which of the following seasons falls in the months of November – December?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

Hemant

Understanding Traditional Indian Seasons (Ritu)

Traditional Indian culture divides the year into six seasons, known as Ritu. These seasons are based on astronomical calendars and climatic patterns observed in the Indian subcontinent. Each Ritu lasts for approximately two months.

Traditional Indian Seasons and Corresponding Months

To determine which season falls in November – December, let's look at the traditional calendar:

Traditional Season (Ritu) Gregorian Months Indian Calendar Months
Vasant (Spring) March – April Chaitra – Vaishakha
Grishma (Summer) May – June Jyeshtha – Ashadha
Varsha (Monsoon) July – August Shravana – Bhadrapada
Sharad (Autumn) September – October Ashwin – Kartik
Hemant (Early Winter) November – December Margashirsha – Pausha
Shishir (Late Winter) January – February Magha – Phalguna

Based on this table, the traditional Indian season that corresponds to the months of November – December is Hemant.

Analyzing the Options for November – December Season

Let's examine the given options in relation to our findings:

  • Autumn (Sharad) typically falls in September – October.
  • Shishir (Late Winter) typically falls in January – February.
  • Hemant (Early Winter) typically falls in November – December.
  • Spring (Vasant) typically falls in March – April.

Therefore, the season that correctly corresponds to November – December among the given options is Hemant.

Conclusion on Traditional Indian Season in November – December

The traditional Indian season observed during the months of November and December is known as Hemant. This season marks the beginning of the cooler period, often referred to as early winter.

Revision Table: Traditional Indian Seasons Quick Check

Season Approximate Months
Vasant (Spring) Mar-Apr
Grishma (Summer) May-Jun
Varsha (Monsoon) Jul-Aug
Sharad (Autumn) Sep-Oct
Hemant (Early Winter) Nov-Dec
Shishir (Late Winter) Jan-Feb

Additional Information on Indian Seasons

Understanding the six traditional Indian seasons provides insight into the historical perception of climate cycles in the region. These seasons are deeply integrated into Indian festivals, agriculture, and cultural practices. For instance:

  • Vasant (Spring): Known for pleasant weather, blooming flowers, and festivals like Holi.
  • Grishma (Summer): Characterized by hot weather.
  • Varsha (Monsoon): The rainy season, crucial for agriculture.
  • Sharad (Autumn): Post-monsoon clarity, pleasant weather, festivals like Durga Puja and Diwali.
  • Hemant (Early Winter): Cooler temperatures begin, comfortable climate.
  • Shishir (Late Winter): Coldest part of the year in many regions.

The transition between these seasons is gradual and can vary slightly depending on the specific region within India and year-to-year climatic variations. However, the November – December period is traditionally recognized as the Hemant Ritu.

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