Understanding Tropical Cyclones in India (2021-2022)

Tropical cyclones are intense storms that form over warm ocean waters. India is affected by cyclones originating in both the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea. The question asks about specific cyclones that occurred during the years 2021 and 2022 and which one among the options did not make landfall or significantly impact India during this period.

Analysing the Given Cyclones

Let's examine each cyclone mentioned in the options to determine if they affected India during 2021-2022:

• Cyclone Yaas: This was a very severe cyclonic storm that formed in the Bay of Bengal. It made landfall in Odisha near Balasore in May 2021. Thus, Cyclone Yaas definitely affected India in the 2021-2022 period.
• Cyclone Tauktae: This was an extremely severe cyclonic storm that developed in the Arabian Sea. It made landfall in Gujarat in May 2021. Therefore, Cyclone Tauktae also affected India within the 2021-2022 timeframe.
• Cyclone Gulab: This was a cyclonic storm that formed in the Bay of Bengal. It made landfall between Kalingapatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and Gopalpur (Odisha) in September 2021. Cyclone Gulab impacted India during the 2021-2022 period.
• Cyclone Julia: This storm formed in the Atlantic Ocean in October 2022. It affected countries in Central and South America, such as Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Guatemala. Cyclone Julia did not form over waters adjacent to India (Bay of Bengal or Arabian Sea) and did not make landfall or directly affect India.

Conclusion: Which Cyclone Did Not Hit India?

Based on the analysis, Cyclones Yaas, Tauktae, and Gulab all impacted different parts of India during the years 2021 and 2022. Cyclone Julia, however, was an Atlantic cyclone that affected Central and South America in October 2022 and had no impact on India.

Therefore, the cyclone that did NOT hit India during the years 2021-2022 is Julia.

Revision Table: Key Cyclone Details

Here is a quick summary of the key information:

• Cyclone Tauktae (May 2021): Arabian Sea, hit Gujarat.
• Cyclone Yaas (May 2021): Bay of Bengal, hit Odisha/West Bengal.
• Cyclone Gulab (September 2021): Bay of Bengal, hit Andhra Pradesh/Odisha.
• Cyclone Julia (October 2022): Atlantic Ocean, hit Central America.

This confirms that Julia was the only one among the options that did not impact India during the specified period.

Additional Information: Cyclone Seasons in India

Tropical cyclones affecting India typically occur during two main seasons:

• Pre-monsoon season: April to June. Cyclones often form in the Bay of Bengal or Arabian Sea before the monsoon arrives.
• Post-monsoon season: September to December. This is another active period for cyclone formation in both basins, particularly the Bay of Bengal.

Knowing these seasons can help in understanding when cyclones are most likely to form and potentially affect the Indian coastline.