According to Habermas, modern capitalists systems have a tendency to develop one of the following identity :
Legitimation deficit
In Legitimation Crisis (1973) Jürgen Habermas argued that late (advanced) capitalist systems face crisis tendencies at the economic, rationality, legitimation and motivation levels.
Because the state intervenes ever more in the economy, it must justify its decisions to citizens; when it cannot generate enough mass loyalty for this, a legitimation deficit (legitimation crisis) appears – the tendency Habermas identified as characteristic of modern capitalism.
Democratic deficit is a term used mainly for the European Union, while 'consensus deficit' and 'communication deficit' are not Habermas's categories, although communication is central to his later theory of communicative action.
Hence, the answer is Legitimation deficit.
Three main principles of association according to Hume are :
Name of the 17th century English philosopher who discussed natural rights in his seminal work ?
Who proposed the pedagogy “Learner as a Co-creator of Knowledge” ?
Match List I with List II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| (a) Theory of alienation | (1) Disjunction arises between relations of production and the means of production |
| (b) Theory of dialectical materialism | (2) No major antagonism disappears unless a new antagonism emerges |
| (c) Theory of class war | (3) A state of consciousness shaped by relations between man and objects |
| (d) Theory of revolution | (4) The economic structure of society is the real foundation of society |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Match List I (Feminists Thinkers) with List II (Their books) and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
| List I (Feminists Thinkers) | List II (Books) |
|---|---|
| (a) Mary Wollstonecraft | (1) Pornography and Civil Rights |
| (b) Simone de Beauvoir | (2) The Feminine Mystique |
| (c) Andrea Dworkin | (3) Vindication of the Rights of Women |
| (d) Betty Frieden | (4) The Second Sex |
Codes :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
Who among the following has offered a three-dimensional conceptions of power ?
Who is known as the father of liberal political philosophy ?
According to Marx, the class distinctions in society are based on :
Rawls concept of justice is based on ............................ .
Who from among the following believed that ‘negative liberty is superior to positive liberty ?’
"we must tolerate the view point of the other even if those view points go strongly against our view points; because, in the past, we have made wrong judgements about things/action/events, and there is possibility that the view I hold to be true now may turn out to be wrong later." With whom is the above argument on toleration associated with?