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Question

ABC Ltd purchased a machine for ₹20,000. After a period of 5 years, the accumulated depreciation on the machine is ₹14,000. However, the machine has a good resale value in the market, the current market value of the machine is ₹6,000. At what value should the machine be recorded in the books of accounts and because of which accounting concept?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2019 (Tier 2) GS Finance & Economics Previous Year Paper (17-Nov-2020)
The correct answer is

₹16,000; Historical Cost Concept

According to the Historical Cost Concept, assets are recorded at their original cost minus accumulated depreciation. Hence, the machine will be recorded at ₹16,000 (₹20,000 - ₹14,000) in the books of accounts, as it is based on its historical cost less accumulated depreciation.

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