A boat moves downstream at the rate of 8 km/hr, and upstream at 4 km/hr. The speed of the boat in still waters is:
6 km/hr
Let's denote:
When the boat moves downstream, the speed of the boat is the sum of its speed in still water and the speed of the stream:
\(v_{down} = v_b + v_s = 8\) km/hr
When the boat moves upstream, the speed of the boat is the difference between its speed in still water and the speed of the stream:
\(v_{up} = v_b - v_s = 4\) km/hr
We have a system of two linear equations with two unknowns:
\(v_b + v_s = 8\)
\(v_b - v_s = 4\)
Adding the two equations, we get:
\(2v_b = 12\)
Solving for \(v_b\):
\(v_b = \frac{12}{2} = 6\) km/hr
Therefore, the speed of the boat in still water is 6 km/hr.
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