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Question

A 44-year-old woman has fear of contamination leading to her repeated hand-washing. With regard to her management, consider the following statements:

1. Diagnosis is made on the basis of history.

2. The disorder responds to antidepressant drugs.

3. Patients may be subjected to cognitive behaviour therapy.

4. Admission to a psychiatry ward is mandatory.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

This question was previously asked in
UPSC CMS 2026 Surgery, Gynaecology & Obstetrics, and PSM Question Paper (02-Aug-2026)
The correct answer is

1, 2 and 3

This describes Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (contamination fear with compulsive hand-washing). Diagnosis is clinical, based on history; it responds well to SSRIs (antidepressants) and cognitive behaviour therapy (exposure and response prevention). Hospital admission is not mandatory for typical OCD, so statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

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Important Questions from Anxiety Disorders

  1. The following drugs are useful in generalized anxiety disorders except:
  2. The following modes of therapy may be useful for treatment of obsessive compulsive disorder $except$ :
  3. Fear of contamination, counting behaviours, and having to check and recheck are features characteristic of
  4. Which of the following medical conditions does not mimic an anxiety disorder state?
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