8 men and 12 women can build a wall in 10 days. 6 men and 8 women can build the same wall in 14 days. How long will it take for 1 woman to build it alone?
280 days
This problem involves calculating the time required for an individual (a woman) to complete a specific task (building a wall), based on information about combined efforts of groups of men and women over different time periods.
The core task is to determine the individual work contribution rate of men and women using the provided data.
Let \(M\) denote the work rate of one man (amount of wall built per day) and \(W\) denote the work rate of one woman (amount of wall built per day). The total work required is building 1 wall.
We use the fundamental relationship: Work = Rate × Time.
Scenario 1: 8 men and 12 women build the wall in 10 days.
This translates to the equation:
\( (8M + 12W) \times 10 = 1 \)
Expanding this equation gives:
\( 80M + 120W = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \)
Scenario 2: 6 men and 8 women build the same wall in 14 days.
This translates to the equation:
\( (6M + 8W) \times 14 = 1 \)
Expanding this equation gives:
\( 84M + 112W = 1 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \)
We now have a system of two linear equations. Since both Equation 1 and Equation 2 represent the completion of the same single wall (equal to 1 unit of work), we can set the left-hand sides equal to each other:
\( 80M + 120W = 84M + 112W \)
To find the relationship between \(M\) and \(W\), we rearrange the terms:
\( 120W - 112W = 84M - 80M \)
\( 8W = 4M \)
Solving for \(M\) in terms of \(W\):
\( M = \frac{8W}{4} \)
\( M = 2W \)
This result indicates that one man's work rate is equivalent to the work rate of two women.
Now, substitute \(M = 2W\) back into Equation 1 to find the value of \(W\):
\( 80(2W) + 120W = 1 \)
\( 160W + 120W = 1 \)
\( 280W = 1 \)
This equation signifies that the combined effort of 280 women working together is required to complete the wall in one day. Thus, the work rate of a single woman is:
\( W = \frac{1}{280} \)
So, one woman completes \(1/280\) of the wall each day.
To find the total time (\(T\)) it takes for one woman to build the entire wall by herself, we use the work formula again:
Work = Rate × Time
\( 1 = W \times T \)
Substitute the value of \(W\) we found:
\( 1 = \frac{1}{280} \times T \)
Now, solve for \(T\):
\( T = 1 \times 280 \)
\( T = 280 \)
Therefore, it will take one woman 280 days to build the wall alone.
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