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With regard to water transportation in India, which of the following statements are correct?

1. Headquarters of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation is located at Delhi.

2. Headquarters of Inland Waterways Authority of India is located at Noida.

3. National Inland Navigation Institute is located at Kolkata.

4. First National Inland Waterway was between Haldia and Allahabad.

Select the correct answer using the code given below.

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2016 English Previous Year Paper (14-Feb-2016)
The correct answer is

2 and 4 only

Understanding Water Transportation in India

Water transportation is a crucial mode of transport in India, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers through rivers, canals, backwaters, and creeks. Several organizations are responsible for managing and developing inland waterways. Let's examine the given statements regarding water transportation in India.

Analyzing the Statements on Water Transportation in India

Statement 1: Headquarters of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation is located at Delhi.

This statement claims that the headquarters of the Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) is in Delhi. The CIWTC is a public sector undertaking involved in inland water transport. We need to verify the actual location of its headquarters.

Upon checking, the headquarters of the Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, not Delhi.

Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: Headquarters of Inland Waterways Authority of India is located at Noida.

This statement asserts that the headquarters of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is located in Noida. The IWAI is the statutory body in charge of the development and regulation of inland waterways in India.

The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established in 1986 and its headquarters is indeed located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.

Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

Statement 3: National Inland Navigation Institute is located at Kolkata.

This statement suggests that the National Inland Navigation Institute is situated in Kolkata. Training and research institutes are important for skilled personnel in water transportation.

The National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI), which provides training for personnel involved in inland water transport, is located in Patna, Bihar, not Kolkata.

Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.

Statement 4: First National Inland Waterway was between Haldia and Allahabad.

This statement identifies the route of the first National Inland Waterway (NW-1). National Waterways are designated stretches of rivers or canals used for navigation.

India's first National Waterway, designated as NW-1, is a stretch of the River Ganga connecting Haldia (near Kolkata in West Bengal) to Allahabad (now Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh).

Therefore, statement 4 is correct.

Conclusion on Correct Statements

Based on the analysis of each statement:

  • Statement 1: Incorrect (CIWTC HQ is in Kolkata)
  • Statement 2: Correct (IWAI HQ is in Noida)
  • Statement 3: Incorrect (National Inland Navigation Institute is in Patna)
  • Statement 4: Correct (NW-1 is between Haldia and Allahabad)

The correct statements are 2 and 4.

Revision Table: Key Water Transportation Organizations and Waterways

Organization/Waterway Key Information
Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) Headquarters: Kolkata
Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) Headquarters: Noida
National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI) Location: Patna
National Waterway 1 (NW-1) Route: Haldia to Allahabad (Prayagraj)

Additional Information on Inland Waterways

India has a vast network of rivers and canals, offering significant potential for inland water transportation. This mode of transport is often considered more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly compared to road and rail for bulk cargo movement.

  • Importance: Inland waterways play a vital role in connecting ports with the hinterland and transporting goods in regions where road and rail infrastructure might be limited.
  • National Waterways: The Government of India has designated several rivers and canals as National Waterways to develop and maintain them for navigation. NW-1 is the longest operational waterway in India.
  • Development: Efforts are ongoing to improve infrastructure along these waterways, including developing terminals, navigational aids, and maintaining channel depth.

Understanding the key organizations and important waterways like NW-1 is essential for comprehending India's water transportation network.

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