With regard to water transportation in India, which of the following statements are correct? 1. Headquarters of Central Inland Water Transport Corporation is located at Delhi. 2. Headquarters of Inland Waterways Authority of India is located at Noida. 3. National Inland Navigation Institute is located at Kolkata. 4. First National Inland Waterway was between Haldia and Allahabad.
2 and 4 only
Water transportation is a crucial mode of transport in India, facilitating the movement of goods and passengers through rivers, canals, backwaters, and creeks. Several organizations are responsible for managing and developing inland waterways. Let's examine the given statements regarding water transportation in India.
This statement claims that the headquarters of the Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) is in Delhi. The CIWTC is a public sector undertaking involved in inland water transport. We need to verify the actual location of its headquarters.
Upon checking, the headquarters of the Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, not Delhi.
Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
This statement asserts that the headquarters of the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) is located in Noida. The IWAI is the statutory body in charge of the development and regulation of inland waterways in India.
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) was established in 1986 and its headquarters is indeed located in Noida, Uttar Pradesh.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
This statement suggests that the National Inland Navigation Institute is situated in Kolkata. Training and research institutes are important for skilled personnel in water transportation.
The National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI), which provides training for personnel involved in inland water transport, is located in Patna, Bihar, not Kolkata.
Therefore, statement 3 is incorrect.
This statement identifies the route of the first National Inland Waterway (NW-1). National Waterways are designated stretches of rivers or canals used for navigation.
India's first National Waterway, designated as NW-1, is a stretch of the River Ganga connecting Haldia (near Kolkata in West Bengal) to Allahabad (now Prayagraj in Uttar Pradesh).
Therefore, statement 4 is correct.
Based on the analysis of each statement:
The correct statements are 2 and 4.
| Organization/Waterway | Key Information |
|---|---|
| Central Inland Water Transport Corporation (CIWTC) | Headquarters: Kolkata |
| Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) | Headquarters: Noida |
| National Inland Navigation Institute (NINI) | Location: Patna |
| National Waterway 1 (NW-1) | Route: Haldia to Allahabad (Prayagraj) |
India has a vast network of rivers and canals, offering significant potential for inland water transportation. This mode of transport is often considered more fuel-efficient and environmentally friendly compared to road and rail for bulk cargo movement.
Understanding the key organizations and important waterways like NW-1 is essential for comprehending India's water transportation network.
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List-I (Railway Zone) | List-II (Headquarters) | ||
A. | North Eastern Railway | 1. | Kolkata |
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C. | South East Central Railway | 3. | Hajipur |
D. | South Eastern Railway | 4. | Gorakhpur |
Match List I with List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists:
List – I (Institute) | List II (Location) | ||
A. | National Institute of Ayurveda | 1. | Chennai |
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C. | National Institute of Unani Medicine | 3. | Kolkata |
D. | National Institute of Siddha | 4. | Jaipur |
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