The National Commission for Women was created by
an Act passed by the Parliament
Understanding the Creation of the National Commission for Women
The National Commission for Women (NCW) is a very important body in India that works towards the welfare and empowerment of women. It is essential to understand how this body was officially established.
How the National Commission for Women Was Created
Let's look at the process by which the National Commission for Women came into existence:
- The NCW was set up to review the constitutional and legal safeguards for women, recommend remedial legislative measures, facilitate redressal of grievances, and advise the government on all policy matters affecting women.
- Its creation was a result of legislative action by the Indian Parliament.
- Specifically, the National Commission for Women was constituted as a statutory body.
- A statutory body is one that is established by an Act of Parliament or a State Legislature.
- The Parliament of India passed an Act for this purpose.
Analyzing the Options for the NCW's Creation
Let's examine the given options to see which one correctly describes how the National Commission for Women was created:
-
Option 1: an amendment in the Constitution of India
Constitutional bodies are created by amending the Constitution. The NCW is not listed as a constitutional body. Therefore, it was not created by a constitutional amendment. -
Option 2: a decision of the Union Cabinet
Cabinet decisions can lead to the creation of executive bodies or departments. While the cabinet might initiate the process, the NCW's establishment required a formal legislative act. It is not purely an executive body formed by a cabinet decision. -
Option 3: an Act passed by the Parliament
This option states that the NCW was created by an Act passed by the Parliament. As discussed earlier, statutory bodies like the NCW are established through legislation passed by the Parliament. The specific Act is the National Commission for Women Act, 1990. This Act was passed by the Parliament, and the Commission was then set up in 1992. -
Option 4: an order of the President of India
An order of the President can establish certain bodies or give effect to specific provisions, but creating a major commission like the NCW with wide-ranging powers typically requires a legislative foundation, not just a presidential order. The NCW's powers and functions are defined by the Act of Parliament.
Based on this analysis, the National Commission for Women was indeed created by an Act passed by the Parliament of India.
| Method of Creation | Example Body (if applicable) | NCW Creation? |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Amendment | Election Commission, UPSC | No |
| Decision of Union Cabinet | NITI Aayog (as an executive body initially) | No (Requires legislation) |
| Act passed by Parliament | National Human Rights Commission, National Commission for Minorities, National Commission for Women | Yes |
| Order of the President | — | No (Requires legislative backing) |
Conclusion on NCW's Establishment
The creation of the National Commission for Women is a clear example of a statutory body being established through the proper legislative process, specifically by an Act passed by the Parliament of India. This gives the commission its legal basis and defines its mandate.
Revision Table: Bodies in India
| Type of Body | How Created | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Constitutional Body | Established by provisions of the Constitution of India | Election Commission, Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) |
| Statutory Body | Established by an Act passed by Parliament or State Legislature | National Commission for Women (NCW), National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) |
| Executive Body | Created by an executive resolution or decision of the Government (Cabinet decision) | NITI Aayog (initially), Specific Committees or Task Forces |
Additional Information on National Commission for Women
Understanding more about the National Commission for Women provides context:
- The NCW was set up in January 1992 under the National Commission for Women Act, 1990.
- Its main objectives include:
- Reviewing laws concerning women and suggesting amendments.
- Investigating complaints related to violation of women's rights.
- Recommending measures for women's development.
- Participating and advising on the planning process for socio-economic development of women.
- Inspecting jails and other correctional institutions where women are kept.
- The Commission consists of a Chairperson, a Member Secretary, and five Members. They are nominated by the Central Government.
- The NCW plays a crucial role in advocating for women's rights and addressing issues like domestic violence, dowry harassment, workplace harassment, etc.
Knowing that the National Commission for Women is a statutory body created by an Act of Parliament is key to understanding its legal standing and authority.
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