1. Shah Mal mobilised the people of Baraut region of Uttar Pradesh and captured the bungalow of an Englishman and converted it into a "hall of justice".
2. Gonoo was a Kol leader of the Singhbhum region of Chotanagpur.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
This solution analyzes two statements concerning prominent figures and events during the Indian Revolt of 1857. We will evaluate the historical accuracy of each statement to determine which ones are correct.
Statement 1 focuses on Shah Mal, a significant figure in the Revolt of 1857, particularly in the Baraut region of Uttar Pradesh. Historical accounts suggest that Shah Mal indeed mobilized the local population against the British authorities. He is noted for his leadership in organizing resistance, which included capturing properties belonging to Englishmen. Specifically, the capture of a bungalow and its conversion into a "hall of justice" demonstrates his efforts to establish an alternative system of administration and control in the areas under his influence during the rebellion.
Key details:
This statement is historically supported and accurately reflects Shah Mal's activities during the 1857 uprising.
Statement 2 introduces Gonoo, identifying him as a Kol leader from the Singhbhum region of Chotanagpur. The Kol people were one of the indigenous tribal groups who participated actively in the anti-British movements in the region. Singhbhum, located in present-day Jharkhand, was a significant area of tribal resistance. Gonoo is recognized as a leader within the Kol community who actively participated in the struggles against colonial rule in the Chotanagpur plateau during this period.
Key details:
This statement is also consistent with historical records regarding tribal leadership and participation in the Revolt of 1857 in the specified region.
Based on the historical evidence concerning the actions of Shah Mal in Baraut and the role of Gonoo as a Kol leader in Singhbhum, both statements provided are accurate representations of events and figures related to the Revolt of 1857.
Therefore, the option that includes both statements as correct is the appropriate choice.
| List-I (Journal/Newspaper /Pamphlet) | List-II (Founder/Editor/ Author) |
| A. Kudi Arasu | 1. Aurobindo Ghosh |
| B. Kisan Bulletin | 3. Indulal Yagnik |
| C. Bombay Chronicle | 2. Pherozeshah Mehta |
| D. Bhawani Mandir | 4. E.V. Ramaswami Naicker |
Which military officer led the British forces in the Battle of Chinhat fought in 1857?
Which of the following statements is/are correct regarding the Indian National Congress (INC)?
a) The INC was founded in 1885 by Allan Octavian Hume.
b) The first session of the INC was held in Pune under the presidency of WC Bonnerjee.