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Question

Who among the following is the founder of the Congress Socialist Party?

This question was previously asked in
CDS 2 2025 Maths Question Paper (14-Sep-2025)
The correct answer is
Acharya Narendra Dev

Founder of the Congress Socialist Party: Who Was It?

The question asks to identify the founder of the Congress Socialist Party (CSP). The CSP was an important political organization in India during the pre-independence era.

Understanding the Congress Socialist Party

The Congress Socialist Party was established in 1934 within the Indian National Congress. Its main goal was to make the Congress party more focused on socialist principles and to mobilize workers and peasants. The party aimed to achieve complete independence for India and establish a socialist society.

Analyzing the Options for the Founder

Let's look at the individuals mentioned in the options:

  • Acharya Narendra Dev: He was a prominent leader of the socialist movement in India and a key figure in the Indian National Congress. He served as the president of the CSP multiple times and is widely recognized as one of its principal founders and ideologues. His leadership was crucial in establishing the party's direction and principles.
  • Jawaharlal Nehru: While Jawaharlal Nehru was a major leader within the Indian National Congress and sympathetic to socialist ideas, he was not a formal founder of the Congress Socialist Party itself, although he later supported its goals and was closely associated with many of its members. He chose not to join the CSP executive committee initially, wanting the Congress party to remain a broad platform.
  • Motilal Nehru: Motilal Nehru was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress in the earlier phase, father of Jawaharlal Nehru. He passed away in 1931, before the formation of the Congress Socialist Party in 1934. Therefore, he could not have been its founder.
  • Asoka Mehta: Asoka Mehta was another significant socialist leader in India and was associated with the CSP. He held important positions within the party later on, but Acharya Narendra Dev, along with others like Jayaprakash Narayan and Minoo Masani, were the primary architects of its formation.

Based on historical records, Acharya Narendra Dev played a central role in the founding and development of the Congress Socialist Party.

Conclusion on the Founder

Therefore, Acharya Narendra Dev is correctly identified as a primary founder of the Congress Socialist Party.

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