Why are the Western Ghats considered globally significant according to UNESCO?
They influence the Indian monsoon and are among the world's top biodiversity hotspots.
The Western Ghats were inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012. Their global significance lies in two key aspects:
1. Biodiversity: They are recognized as one of the world's eight biodiversity hotspots, home to an extraordinary variety of plants, animals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and fish — many endemic.
2. Climate influence: They act as a barrier to the southwest monsoon, significantly influencing the Indian monsoon and the water supply of peninsular rivers.
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