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Question

In the biosphere living beings are inter-related and interdependent on each other for survival. This life supporting system is known as the _________.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2017 (Tier 1) Previous Year Paper (16-Aug-2017) (Shift 1)
The correct answer is

Ecosystem

An Ecosystem is the life-supporting system within the biosphere where living organisms (biotic components) interact with one another and with their non-living surroundings (abiotic components) through energy flow and nutrient cycling, making them inter-related and interdependent for survival.

A mountain range is a landform; a forest is one specific type of ecosystem rather than the general concept; the atmosphere is only the gaseous envelope of Earth and does not capture inter-organism dependence.

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Important Questions from Ecology and Environment

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