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Question

Who was the author of the Gwalior Prashasti of Mihira Bhoja?

This question was previously asked in
CDS I 2023 English Previous Year Paper (16-April-2023)
The correct answer is

Kakkuka

Understanding the Gwalior Prashasti and its Author

The question asks about the person who authored the Gwalior Prashasti specifically related to Mihira Bhoja. A Prashasti is essentially an inscription, typically in praise of a king or ruler, detailing their achievements, lineage, and reign. The Gwalior Prashasti is a significant historical document that provides valuable information about the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, particularly the reign of Mihira Bhoja.

Identifying the Author of Mihira Bhoja's Gwalior Prashasti

Historical sources and epigraphical studies attribute the authorship of the Gwalior Prashasti (often specifically referring to the one found at Gwalior fort that details the achievements of Mihira Bhoja) to a specific individual. Based on epigraphic evidence, the author of this important inscription is identified.

Let's look at the options provided:

  • Nagabhata: There were important rulers named Nagabhata in the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty (Nagabhata I and Nagabhata II), but they were rulers, not typically authors of Prashastis for other kings.
  • Vatsaraja: Vatsaraja was also a significant ruler of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty, preceding Mihira Bhoja. He was not the author of Mihira Bhoja's Prashasti.
  • Baladitya: Baladitya is a name associated with Gupta rulers (like Narasimhagupta Baladitya), not directly with the Gurjara-Pratihara period and Mihira Bhoja's inscriptions.
  • Kakkuka: Historical and epigraphic research indicates that Kakkuka was indeed the author of the Gwalior Prashasti that praises Mihira Bhoja.

Therefore, the author of the Gwalior Prashasti of Mihira Bhoja was Kakkuka.

Significance of the Gwalior Prashasti

The Gwalior Prashasti is written in Sanskrit and details the extensive conquests and administrative prowess of Mihira Bhoja. It serves as a primary source for reconstructing the political history of the Gurjara-Pratihara empire during his long and powerful reign. It highlights his military campaigns against various rivals, including the Palas, the Rashtrakutas, and others.

Revision Table: Key Facts on Gwalior Prashasti

Inscription Name Subject King Dynasty Author Language
Gwalior Prashasti Mihira Bhoja Gurjara-Pratihara Kakkuka Sanskrit

Additional Information: Mihira Bhoja and the Gurjara-Pratiharas

Mihira Bhoja I, also known as Bhoja I, was one of the most powerful rulers of the Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty. He reigned for a long period, roughly from 836 to 885 CE. His capital was Kannauj. He inherited a large kingdom and significantly expanded its boundaries, consolidating Pratihara power over vast areas of northern India. The Gurjara-Pratiharas played a crucial role in the history of post-Gupta northern India, often being involved in tripartite struggles for control over Kannauj with the Palas of Bengal and the Rashtrakutas of the Deccan. Mihira Bhoja's reign is considered a zenith of the Pratihara empire's power and influence.

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