Gupta emperor Chandragupta II was known by which other following name/s? (A) Devagupta (B) Devaraja (C) Devaputra (D) Devavrata Choose the correct answer from the options give below:
(A) and (B) only
Exploring the Names of Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II
Chandragupta II was a powerful emperor of the Gupta Empire in ancient India. He ruled from around 380 to 415 CE. He was the son of Samudragupta and the successor of Ramagupta. Chandragupta II is well-known for expanding the Gupta Empire and for the cultural and artistic flourishing during his reign, often considered part of the 'Golden Age' of India. Like many rulers of the time, he was known by several names or epithets.
Identifying Chandragupta II's Other Names
Let's examine the given options to find which names are associated with Gupta emperor Chandragupta II:
- (A) Devagupta: Historical sources, including inscriptions and seals, refer to Chandragupta II by the name Devagupta. This name is widely accepted as one of his alternative names.
- (B) Devaraja: The name Devaraja is also associated with Chandragupta II in various texts and inscriptions. It signifies 'King of Gods'. This is another recognized name for the emperor.
- (C) Devaputra: The title 'Devaputra' meaning 'Son of God' was primarily used by the Kushana rulers, not the Gupta emperors. Therefore, Devaputra is not a name for Chandragupta II.
- (D) Devavrata: Devavrata is the original name of Bhishma, a major character in the Hindu epic Mahabharata. This name has no connection to the Gupta emperor Chandragupta II.
Based on historical evidence, the names associated with Gupta emperor Chandragupta II among the given options are Devagupta and Devaraja.
Conclusion on Chandragupta II's Names
From the analysis of the options, we can conclude that Chandragupta II was known by the names Devagupta and Devaraja. Devaputra and Devavrata are not names attributed to him.
Therefore, the correct combination of names for Gupta emperor Chandragupta II from the given options is (A) Devagupta and (B) Devaraja.
| Name/Title | Associated with Chandragupta II? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Devagupta | Yes | Supported by inscriptions and seals. |
| Devaraja | Yes | Supported by various texts and inscriptions. |
| Devaputra | No | Title used by Kushana rulers. |
| Devavrata | No | Name of Bhishma from Mahabharata. |
Revision Table: Chandragupta II Names
| Gupta Emperor | Other Known Names |
|---|---|
| Chandragupta II | Devagupta, Devaraja, Vikramaditya, Simhavikrama, Simhachandra, Narendraprabha, Narendra Chandra |
Additional Information about Chandragupta II
Chandragupta II was one of the most prominent rulers of the Gupta dynasty. His reign saw significant advancements in art, architecture, and literature. The famous Chinese pilgrim Faxian visited India during his time. Chandragupta II is also often identified with the legendary king Vikramaditya, known for his wisdom and patronage of arts and sciences. His victory over the Shaka Satraps of Western India is considered a major achievement, which led to the extension of the Gupta Empire up to the Arabian Sea coast. He maintained diplomatic relations and expanded his influence through marital alliances, including marrying his daughter Prabhavatigupta into the Vakataka dynasty.
Important Questions from Post Guptas Age
During the reign of which of the following kings did Chinese traveller Xuanzang visit India?
What was the center of power during the reign of Harshavardhana?
Who built the seven chariot temples of Mahabalipuram?
Gurjara-Prathiharas originally came to the Indian subcontinent from:
- Which of the following inscriptions suggests a time reckoning starting from the Bharata war?
