Who among the following is the author of the book, Bandi Jivan ?
Sachindranath Sanyal
The question asks about the author of the famous book titled "Bandi Jivan". This book is a significant piece of literature from the period of India's struggle for independence.
Identifying the Author of Bandi Jivan
"Bandi Jivan", which translates to "A Life of Captivity", is a well-known autobiographical work written by an Indian revolutionary. Let's look at the options provided to determine the correct author:
- Rash Behari Bose
- Veer Savarkar
- Aruna Asaf Ali
- Sachindranath Sanyal
Among these prominent figures from the Indian freedom movement, the author credited with writing "Bandi Jivan" is Sachindranath Sanyal.
Sachindranath Sanyal and Bandi Jivan
Sachindranath Sanyal (1893–1942) was a key figure in the Indian revolutionary movement. He was a co-founder of the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which later became the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA). "Bandi Jivan" was written by him while he was imprisoned in the Andaman Cellular Jail. The book details his revolutionary life and thoughts and served as an inspiration for many young revolutionaries during the struggle for independence. It is considered a classic text of the Indian revolutionary movement.
Let's briefly consider why the other options are not the authors of "Bandi Jivan":
- Rash Behari Bose: A revolutionary leader, he played a significant role in organizing the Ghadar Mutiny and later founded the Indian Independence League and co-founded the Azad Hind Fauj in East Asia. While a revolutionary contemporary, he did not write "Bandi Jivan".
- Veer Savarkar: Another prominent revolutionary and political leader, Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was also imprisoned in the Cellular Jail and wrote significant works, including "The Indian War of Independence 1857". However, "Bandi Jivan" is not attributed to him.
- Aruna Asaf Ali: A freedom fighter who became famous during the Quit India Movement, hoisting the flag at the Gowalia Tank maidan in Bombay. She was a later generation leader compared to Sanyal and is not the author of "Bandi Jivan".
Therefore, based on historical records, Sachindranath Sanyal is definitively the author of the book "Bandi Jivan".
Additional Information about Bandi Jivan
"Bandi Jivan" was a powerful tool for revolutionary propaganda. It articulated the philosophy behind the revolutionary movement, explaining the need for armed struggle against British rule. The book was widely circulated, often secretly, and motivated many young Indians to join revolutionary organizations. Despite being banned by the British government, it remained influential and is considered one of the most important books related to the Indian revolutionary path to independence.
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