' Chandimangala ' was composed in which one of the following languages during the 16 th century CE ?
Bengali
Understanding the Chandimangala Kavya
The question asks about the language in which the literary work 'Chandimangala' was composed during the 16th century CE. The Chandimangala is a significant piece of medieval Indian literature, specifically within the Mangalakavya tradition.
Language of Composition: Chandimangala
The 'Chandimangala' Kavya is primarily associated with the literary tradition of Bengal. It is a major work written in the Bengali language.
- The composition flourished during the 16th century and into the 17th century CE.
- One of the most famous and widely accepted versions is by the poet Mukundaram Chakrabarty, who composed his 'Chandimangala' around the late 16th century.
- These works narrate the story of the goddess Chandi and her interactions with devotees, aiming to glorify the deity and promote her worship.
- The language used is medieval Bengali, reflecting the linguistic developments of the time in the Bengal region.
Examining the Options
Let's look at why the other options are not correct based on the historical and regional context of the 'Chandimangala':
- Sanskrit: While Sanskrit was the language of classical literature, scriptures, and scholarly works across India, the Mangalakavya tradition, including 'Chandimangala', developed in regional languages to reach a wider audience. 'Chandimangala' is a regional literary tradition, not a Sanskrit one.
- Tamil: Tamil is a prominent Dravidian language spoken predominantly in South India. The 'Chandimangala' tradition belongs to the Eastern Indian linguistic and cultural sphere, specifically Bengal.
- Oriya: Oriya (or Odia) is the language of Odisha, a state neighboring West Bengal. While Odisha has its own rich literary tradition, the 'Chandimangala' Kavya is distinctly a Bengali literary form and was composed in Bengali.
Therefore, based on the literary history of the period and region, the 'Chandimangala' was composed in the Bengali language.
| Literary Work | Probable Century of Flourishing (Prominent versions) | Language of Composition | Region of Origin |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chandimangala | 16th - 17th Century CE | Bengali | Bengal |
Conclusion
The 'Chandimangala' was a significant literary work of the 16th century CE composed in the Bengali language.
Revision Table: Chandimangala Kavya Facts
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | Chandimangala |
| Literary Genre | Mangalakavya |
| Primary Language | Bengali |
| Key Period of Composition | 16th - 17th Century CE (Mukundaram Chakrabarty's version: late 16th Century) |
| Region | Bengal (present-day West Bengal, India and Bangladesh) |
| Theme | Glorification of Goddess Chandi, her myths and interactions with devotees. |
Additional Information: Mangalakavya Tradition
The Mangalakavya is a genre of Bengali religious poetry. These poems were composed to glorify various deities and narrate their stories, often focusing on how the worship of the deity was established on Earth, usually overcoming resistance from humans or other gods. The term 'Mangala' means auspicious, suggesting these poems were recited or sung for welfare and prosperity.
Key characteristics of Mangalakavyas:
- They are typically long narrative poems.
- They mix mythical elements with descriptions of everyday life and society of the time.
- Prominent Mangalakavyas include Manasamangala (for goddess Manasa), Chandimangala (for goddess Chandi), and Dharmamangala (for Dharma Thakur).
- They played a crucial role in the spread of Puranic and local deity cults among the populace in medieval Bengal.
- They are valuable sources for understanding the social history and religious beliefs of the period in Bengal.
The composition of Mangalakavyas flourished during the medieval period in Bengal, making significant contributions to the development of Bengali literature.
Similar Questions
Consider the following statements:
1. In Hind Swaraj, Mahatma Gandhi formulates a conception of a good life for the individual as well as society.
2. Hind Swaraj was the outcome of the experience of Gandhi’s prolonged struggle against the Colonial Raj in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
The concept of "Four Pillar State", free from district magistracy for India was suggested by ________.
What was the Dutt-Bradley thesis?
Which of the following statements with regard to the speech of Mahatma Gandhi at the opening of the Banaras Hindu University are correct?
1. He charged the Indian elite with a lack of concern for the labouring poor.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
2. He asserted that our salvation can come only through the farmers.
3. He highlighted the plight of the untouchables.
4. He promised to take up the cause of the mill owners of Ahmadabad.Match List-I and List-II and select the correct answer using the code given below the Lists:
List-I(Historian)
List-II (Book)
A.
Sumit Sarkar
1. The Rise and growth of economic nationalism in India
B.
Shahid Amin
2. A Rule of Property for Bengal
C.
Ranajit Guha
3. The Swadeshi Movement in Bengal
D.
Bipan Chandra
4. Event, Metaphor, Memory - Chauri Chaura
Who among the following wrote "The Philosophy of the Bomb"?
Arrange the following in the chronological order of their implementation:
1. The Indian Factory Act (First)
2. The Vernacular Press Act
3. The Morley-Minto Reforms
4. The Cornwallis Code
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
The year 1916 is important in Indian history for:
1. Lucknow Session of the Congress
2. Congress - League Pact
3. Formation of Home Rule League
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Who among the following was one of the founders of the Indian Society of Oriental Art?
The work siyar-ul-mutakherin , which describes the Battle of Plassey, 1757, was written by -
Important Questions from Important Historical Data
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose wrote the book:
Match List - 1 with List - 2 with the assistance of the codes given below :
List - 1 List - 2 (Authors) (Works) 1. Aryabhatta a. Brihat Samhita 2. Brahmagupta b. Hastayurveda 3. Varahamihira c. Surya Siddhant 4. Bhaskara d. Khand Khandayaka 5. Palakapya e. Siddhanta Siromani Who wrote the book titled 'The history of Human Marriage' ?
Who is known for the concept "foot loose labour" in India ?
Who is the story-writer of Dao Ramchandra Deshmukh's folk drama 'Kari' ?
