The work siyar-ul-mutakherin , which describes the Battle of Plassey, 1757, was written by -
Ghulam Husain
Understanding the Historical Context: Siyar-ul-Mutakherin and the Battle of Plassey
The question asks about the authorship of the historical work Siyar-ul-Mutakherin, which specifically details the events surrounding the famous Battle of Plassey that took place in 1757. This battle was a pivotal moment in the history of India, marking the beginning of significant British influence.
Identifying the Author of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin
Siyar-ul-Mutakherin (also spelled Seir Mutaqherin) is a comprehensive historical text written in Persian. It covers the history of India from the later part of the Mughal Empire up to the late 18th century. A significant portion of the work is dedicated to the events leading up to and including the Battle of Plassey in 1757, providing valuable insights into the political and social conditions of the time.
Let's consider the options provided:
- Salabat Jung: He was the Nizam of Hyderabad in the mid-18th century. While a historical figure of the era, he is not known as the author of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin.
- Qasim Khan: This name could refer to several historical figures. If referring to Mir Qasim, he was the Nawab of Bengal after Mir Jafar, involved in later conflicts with the British, but he did not write this particular history.
- Ghulam Husain: Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai was a nobleman and historian from Patna. He is widely recognized and credited as the author of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin. His account is considered a primary source for the history of Bengal, Bihar, and the Mughal Empire during this period, including detailed descriptions of the Battle of Plassey, 1757.
- Ram Mohan Roy: Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer of the 19th century, known as the "Father of Modern India". He lived much later than the Battle of Plassey and was not the author of this work.
Based on historical records and scholarly consensus, the author of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin is Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai.
Key Facts About Siyar-ul-Mutakherin
- Title: Siyar-ul-Mutakherin (or Seir Mutaqherin)
- Language: Persian
- Author: Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai
- Period Covered: Later Mughal period up to the late 18th century.
- Significant Event Described: Battle of Plassey, 1757.
- Importance: Considered a vital historical source for the period.
Conclusion on the Author
The work siyar-ul-mutakherin, which provides details about the Battle of Plassey, 1757, was indeed written by Ghulam Husain.
Revision Table: Key Information on Siyar-ul-Mutakherin and Battle of Plassey
| Work/Event | Description | Associated Person |
|---|---|---|
| Siyar-ul-Mutakherin | Historical text covering late Mughal period and 18th century India | Ghulam Husain (Author) |
| Battle of Plassey | Major battle in 1757 between British East India Company and Nawab of Bengal | Robert Clive (British), Siraj-ud-Daulah (Nawab) |
| Ghulam Husain Khan Tabatabai | Historian and author of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin | Author of the mentioned work |
Additional Information: Significance of Siyar-ul-Mutakherin
Siyar-ul-Mutakherin is one of the most important contemporary historical accounts of 18th-century India from an Indian perspective. Written by Ghulam Husain, who had close ties to the Nawabi court and the British, it offers a detailed narrative of the political turmoil, the decline of Mughal authority, and the rise of regional powers and the British East India Company. Its description of the Battle of Plassey in 1757 is particularly valuable as it provides insights into the strategies, key figures, and atmosphere surrounding this turning point event. The book was later translated into English, making it accessible to European readers and influencing their understanding of Indian history during this crucial period.
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