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Question

Who among the following had celebrated "Direct Action Day" on 16th August 1946 during the Indian National Movement?

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2023 Question Paper (28-Oct-2023) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
The Muslim League

Direct Action Day Significance

"Direct Action Day" was a nationwide protest called for by the Muslim League on August 16, 1946. This event occurred during the crucial period of the Indian National Movement, preceding the partition of India.

Muslim League's Call for Direct Action Day

The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, called for this day of protest. The primary objectives behind organizing "Direct Action Day" were:

  • To demonstrate the Muslim League's resolve and strength in their demand for a separate Muslim state (Pakistan).
  • To protest against the perceived injustices and the failure of the British Cabinet Mission plan, which the League felt did not adequately address Muslim political aspirations.
  • To pressure the British government and the Indian National Congress into accepting the idea of Pakistan.

Context and Consequences

The call for "Direct Action Day" was intended as a general strike and peaceful protest. However, it tragically escalated into widespread communal riots and violence, particularly in Calcutta (now Kolkata), resulting in a significant loss of life. The events of "Direct Action Day" highlighted the deepening communal tensions in India and significantly influenced the subsequent course of events leading to the partition of India in 1947. Therefore, The Muslim League is the group that celebrated "Direct Action Day" on August 16, 1946.

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