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Question

Match the following Maratha Chiefs with respect to their regions :
(i) Sindhia(a) Indore
(ii) Holkar(b) Nagpur
(iii) Gaekwad(c) Ujjain
(iv) Bhonsle(d) Baroda

This question was previously asked in
UPSSSC PET 2023 Question Paper (28-Oct-2023) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
(i)-(c), (ii)-(a), (iii)-(d), (iv)-(b)

Maratha Chiefs Regions Matching Explained

The question asks to correctly associate prominent Maratha Chiefs with the regions they primarily governed or were associated with during the Maratha Empire's peak. This involves understanding the geographical distribution of power among the major Maratha confederates.

Matching Maratha Chiefs with Their Regions

Maratha Chief Region
(i) Sindhia (c) Ujjain
(ii) Holkar (a) Indore
(iii) Gaekwad (d) Baroda
(iv) Bhonsle (b) Nagpur

Understanding the Maratha Chiefs' Territories

The Maratha Empire was structured around powerful confederates, each controlling significant territories. Here's a breakdown of the correct matches:

  • Sindhia: The Sindhia family, led by figures like Mahadji Sindhia, established their influence and control over the region around Ujjain in modern-day Madhya Pradesh.
  • Holkar: The Holkar dynasty, founded by Malhar Rao Holkar, made Indore their capital and administrative center, also located in present-day Madhya Pradesh.
  • Gaekwad: The Gaekwad chiefs ruled the powerful principality centered in Baroda (now Vadodara), a key Maratha state in Gujarat.
  • Bhonsle: The Bhonsle family, particularly under Raghoji Bhonsle I, controlled the territories in the Deccan region that included Nagpur as their capital, forming the Nagpur Kingdom.

Correctly identifying these Maratha Chiefs with their respective regions is crucial for understanding the political geography and administration of the Maratha Confederacy.

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