Direction:- Read the passage carefully and answer the corresponding questions. Nehru was a many-sided personality. He enjoyed reading and writing books as much as he enjoyed fighting political and social evils or resisting tyranny. In him the scientist and the humanist were held in perfect balance. While he kept looking at social problems from a scientific standpoint, he never forgot that we should nourish the total man. As a scientist, he refused to believe, in a benevolent power interested in men’s affairs; but, as a self-proclaimed non-believer, he loved affirming his faith in life and the beauty of nature. Children he adored. Unlike Wordsworth, he did not see them trailing clouds of glory from their recent sojourn in heaven. He saw them as blossoms of promise and renewal, the only hope for mankind.
A many-sided personality means
a person having varied interests
Deciphering Nehru's Many-Sided Personality
This question requires understanding the phrase 'a many-sided personality' based on the provided passage about Jawaharlal Nehru. The passage highlights various aspects of his life and interests.
Analyzing the Passage for Clues
The passage states that Nehru "was a many-sided personality." To grasp this meaning, we need to examine the examples given:
- He enjoyed both reading and writing books.
- He also enjoyed fighting political and social evils.
- Additionally, he was involved in resisting tyranny.
The text further elaborates on his balanced nature, mentioning him as both a scientist and a humanist, indicating a breadth of perspectives and engagements.
Defining 'Many-Sided Personality'
In general terms, having a 'many-sided personality' means a person possesses diverse interests, skills, and engages in various activities. It suggests a richness and variety in one's character and pursuits.
Evaluating the Options Against the Passage
Let's look at each option:
- a complex personality: While Nehru might have been complex, 'many-sided' specifically points to the *variety* of interests, which is a distinct aspect from mere complexity.
- a secretive personality: The passage offers no details suggesting secrecy. This option is irrelevant to the description provided.
- a person having varied interests: This option perfectly matches the examples provided in the passage, such as his engagement in intellectual pursuits (reading, writing) and socio-political activism (fighting evils, resisting tyranny). These are clearly diverse interests.
- a capable person: While Nehru was undoubtedly capable, the term 'many-sided' focuses on the *range* and *diversity* of his activities and interests, not solely his overall capability.
Conclusion
The passage uses Nehru's engagement in intellectual, political, and social activities as evidence of his 'many-sided personality'. Therefore, the most fitting interpretation is that he was a person having varied interests.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
- Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
- In the context of disaster governance, which principle emphasizes empowering local to take the lead in risk mitigation strategies?
- What distinguishes participatory disaster management from top-down approaches?
- Which of the following is a major barrier to effective local disaster risk reduction implementation in developing countries?
- How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
