Nehru's Balanced Perspective on Science and Humanism

The passage describes Jawaharlal Nehru as a person with a "many-sided personality." It highlights how he equally enjoyed activities related to both intellectual pursuits like reading and writing, and active engagement in political and social issues, including resisting injustice.

A key phrase used to describe him is: "In him the scientist and the humanist were held in perfect balance." This suggests that neither his scientific thinking nor his humanist values dominated the other; instead, they existed together harmoniously.

The text further explains this balance:

• He approached social problems using a "scientific standpoint."
• Simultaneously, he recognized the importance of nurturing the "total man," which is a humanist concern.
• Although he didn't believe in a supernatural power (a scientific stance), he affirmed his "faith in life and the beauty of nature" (a humanist appreciation).
• His view of children as "blossoms of promise and renewal" also reflects a deep humanist sentiment, contrasting with Wordsworth's view but still emphasizing hope for humanity.

Analyzing the Options Based on the Passage

Let's examine each option in light of Nehru's described personality:

• Humanism is more important than Science. The passage emphasizes a "perfect balance," not the superiority of humanism over science. Therefore, this statement does not accurately reflect Nehru's viewpoint as presented.
• Science is supreme and Humanism is subordinate to it. Similarly, the passage points to a "perfect balance," indicating that science is not supreme or that humanism is secondary. This option contradicts the description of balance.
• Science and Humanism are equally important. This statement aligns perfectly with the passage's description of Nehru's personality having the "scientist and the humanist... in perfect balance." His approach integrated both scientific reasoning and humanist values, showing they were complementary and equally valued in his life and work.
• There is no common ground between Science and Humanism. The passage explicitly shows how Nehru found common ground and integrated both aspects. His scientific outlook informed his social actions, while his humanist beliefs guided his appreciation for life and nature. This demonstrates that common ground exists and was utilized by him.

Conclusion on Nehru's Viewpoint

Based on the description provided in the passage, particularly the phrase "perfect balance," Jawaharlal Nehru viewed science and humanism not as conflicting forces, but as essential, complementary aspects of a well-rounded personality and approach to life. He integrated both his scientific understanding and his humanist concerns, valuing them equally.