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Question

Which statement best describes an isolating switch?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2025 Graduate Level CBT 1 Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

It is a manually operated mechanical switch

An isolating switch, also known as an isolator, is a device used in electrical systems to ensure that a circuit is completely de-energized and disconnected for maintenance or inspection purposes. Below is the step-by-step explanation justifying the correct answer:

  1. An isolating switch is primarily used for safety reasons to ensure that no electrical current is flowing in a particular section of an electrical system.
  2. It is typically a manually operated mechanical switch. This means that a person must physically operate it to disconnect the power, ensuring that the operation is deliberate and controlled.
  3. The options provided are:
    1. It is a remote-controlled hydraulic switch
    2. It is a programmable digital switch
    3. It is an automatic electronic switch
    4. It is a manually operated mechanical switch
  4. Let's analyze each option:
    • Option A: "It is a remote-controlled hydraulic switch" - Isolating switches are not typically remote-controlled or hydraulic. This option does not fit the function of an isolating switch.
    • Option B: "It is a programmable digital switch" - Isolating switches are not digital or programmable. They are simple mechanical devices aimed at ensuring manual control.
    • Option C: "It is an automatic electronic switch" - Automation is generally not involved in isolating switches as they need manual confirmation for safety reasons.
    • Option D: "It is a manually operated mechanical switch" - This is consistent with the function and design of an isolating switch as it requires manual operation to ensure safety.
  5. Therefore, the correct option is Option D: "It is a manually operated mechanical switch".

Conclusion: Isolating switches are designed to be manually operated to provide a visible gap in the circuit, ensuring safety during maintenance activities. This clear demarcation is critical in industries to prevent accidental contact with live parts.

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